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一项社会情感学习计划对智障儿童样本的疗效。

Efficacy of a socioemotional learning programme in a sample of children with intellectual disability.

作者信息

Faria Sónia M M, Esgalhado Graça, Pereira Cristina M G

机构信息

Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.

Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco- Superior School of Education, Castelo Branco, Portugal.

出版信息

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2019 Mar;32(2):457-470. doi: 10.1111/jar.12547. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

Abstract

Socioemotional learning (SEL) is the process of developing social and emotional competences through which the child learns to recognize and manage emotions, care for others, make good decisions, behave responsibly and ethically, develop positive relationships and avoid negative behaviours (Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators, 1997). To promote the development of these competences, specific programmes are developed. This study aims to analyse the impact of a SEL programme among children with intellectual disability. Two groups were established, control and experimental, and the Test of Emotion Comprehension (TEC) (Test of emotion comprehension - TEC, 2000; Les émotions à l'école, émotions et apprentissage, 2004) was applied to both as pre- and post-test. The programme was implemented in the experimental group, based on simply illustrated stories alluding the basic emotions. The findings suggest that the programme is effective in the development of socioemotional competences (SEC) in subjects with intellectual disabilities, evidencing the positive effects that the intervention programme had with the experimental group.

摘要

社会情感学习(SEL)是培养社会和情感能力的过程,通过这个过程,儿童学会识别和管理情绪、关心他人、做出正确决策、负责任且合乎道德地行事、建立积极的人际关系并避免负面行为(《促进社会和情感学习:教育工作者指南》,1997年)。为促进这些能力的发展,制定了具体的计划。本研究旨在分析一项社会情感学习计划对智障儿童的影响。设立了对照组和实验组,并对两组儿童都进行了情感理解测试(TEC)(情感理解测试 - TEC,2000年;《学校中的情感、情感与学习》,2004年)作为前测和后测。该计划在实验组实施,基于简单图示的故事来暗示基本情绪。研究结果表明,该计划对智障受试者社会情感能力(SEC)的发展是有效的,证明了干预计划对实验组产生的积极影响。

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