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基于证据的职业治疗师在中风康复中的特质。

Attributes of evidence-based occupational therapists in stroke rehabilitation.

作者信息

Hallé Marie-Christine, Mylopoulos Maria, Rochette Annie, Vachon Brigitte, Menon Anita, McCluskey Annie, Amari Fatima, Thomas Aliki

出版信息

Can J Occup Ther. 2018 Dec;85(5):351-364. doi: 10.1177/0008417418802600. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND.: A better understanding of the features characterizing expert evidence-based occupational therapists in stroke rehabilitation is needed to inform the design of educational and knowledge translation interventions aimed at addressing research-practice gaps.

PURPOSE.: The study aimed to identify the attributes of evidence-based occupational therapy stroke rehabilitation experts from the perspective of their peers.

METHOD.: Forty-six occupational therapy clinicians and managers completed an online questionnaire asking them to nominate "outstanding" and "expert evidence-based" occupational therapists in stroke rehabilitation and to explain their choices. A thematic analysis of respondents' statements was conducted.

FINDINGS.: Both outstanding and expert evidence-based occupational therapists were perceived to be motivated self-learners; to have extensive knowledge, skills, and experience; to act as scholarly practitioners; to achieve superior client outcomes; and to work in specialized settings.

IMPLICATIONS.: The development of future strategies supporting occupational therapy students and clinicians to become lifelong learners should take into account key attributes of expertise, such as motivation for continuous learning and professional development.

摘要

背景

为了设计旨在弥合研究与实践差距的教育和知识转化干预措施,需要更好地了解基于证据的中风康复专家职业治疗师的特征。

目的

本研究旨在从同行的角度确定基于证据的职业治疗中风康复专家的属性。

方法

46名职业治疗临床医生和管理人员完成了一份在线问卷,要求他们提名中风康复领域“杰出”和“基于证据的专家”职业治疗师,并解释他们的选择。对受访者的陈述进行了主题分析。

结果

杰出的和基于证据的专家职业治疗师都被认为是积极主动的自学者;拥有广泛的知识、技能和经验;是学术型从业者;能取得卓越的客户治疗效果;并在专业环境中工作。

启示

未来支持职业治疗专业学生和临床医生成为终身学习者的策略制定应考虑专业知识的关键属性,如持续学习和专业发展的动力。

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