Rezende Levy Silva, Lima Markus Brendon, Salvador Emanuel Péricles
J Phys Act Health. 2018 Dec 1;15(12):954-959. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2018-0034.
Engaging in physical activity (PA) can bring many benefits to individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and understanding the best interventions to promote PA is essential. The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature to check the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing the PA level in SCI individuals.
The bibliographic search was performed in the PubMed, LILACS, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus databases, including randomized controlled trials involving humans, in which PA level was the primary or secondary outcome, and with samples composed entirely or partially of individuals with SCI. The articles were analyzed by 2 researchers using descriptive statistics and the quality of the studies was assessed using the CONSORT criteria.
Seven articles were selected. The studies used different strategies of intervention. Six out of the 7 studies included in the analysis proposed interventions that were effective in increasing PA level (action plans/coping strategies, home exercises, behavioral intervention, elaboration of intentions, workshops, and education for the promotion of PA). In only 1 study, the proposed strategy was not effective (reading a guideline).
It is concluded that these 6 interventions are effective in increasing the PA level in SCI individuals.
进行体育活动（PA）能给脊髓损伤（SCI）患者带来诸多益处，了解促进体育活动的最佳干预措施至关重要。本研究的目的是系统回顾文献，以检验旨在提高脊髓损伤患者体育活动水平的干预措施的有效性。
在PubMed、LILACS、科学网和SPORTDiscus数据库中进行文献检索，纳入涉及人类的随机对照试验，其中体育活动水平为主要或次要结局，且样本全部或部分由脊髓损伤患者组成。由两名研究人员使用描述性统计分析文章，并使用CONSORT标准评估研究质量。
共筛选出7篇文章。这些研究采用了不同的干预策略。分析纳入的7项研究中有6项提出的干预措施能有效提高体育活动水平（行动计划/应对策略、家庭锻炼、行为干预、制定意图、工作坊以及促进体育活动的教育）。只有1项研究中提出的策略无效（阅读指南）。
得出结论，这6种干预措施能有效提高脊髓损伤患者的体育活动水平。
