Kebede Abraham Sahilemichael, Muche Achenef Asmamaw, Alene Amelework Getinet
Pan Africa University Life and Earth Sciences Institute (PAULESI), University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
1000 Days Plus Project, Department of Reproductive and Health Service Management, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
BMC Res Notes. 2018 Nov 19;11(1):820. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3932-2.
The aim of this study was to assess the socioeconomic and demographic factors on adverse pregnancy outcomes.
The mean age of cases was 42.2 (± 13.26) years and the mean age of controls was 34.5 (± 12.23) years. Advanced maternal age, low educational status, and early sexual debut showed a significant association with an adverse pregnancy outcome. Mothers in the age group 35-44 years, AOR 2.54 (95% CI 1.27, 5.06), 35-44 years, AOR 2.79 (95% CI 1.27, 6.16) and Mothers with age 55 years and above AOR 4.18 (95% CI 1.73, 9.13) were more likely to have an adverse pregnancy outcome compared to mothers in the age group ≤ 24 years. The low educational status was also found to have an implication on adverse pregnancy outcome. Those mothers with no formal education were two times more likely to develop adverse pregnancy outcome AOR 2.15 (95% CI 1.41, 2.81) and those in primary education AOR 1.6 (95% CI 1.06, 4.6) times more likely compared to those in higher education.
本研究旨在评估社会经济和人口因素对不良妊娠结局的影响。
病例组的平均年龄为42.2（±13.26）岁，对照组的平均年龄为34.5（±12.23）岁。高龄产妇、低教育水平和过早开始性行为与不良妊娠结局显著相关。35至44岁的母亲，调整后比值比（AOR）为2.54（95%置信区间[CI]为1.27，5.06）；45至54岁的母亲，AOR为2.79（95%CI为1.27，6.16）；55岁及以上的母亲，AOR为4.18（95%CI为1.73，9.13），与年龄≤24岁的母亲相比，她们更有可能出现不良妊娠结局。低教育水平也被发现对不良妊娠结局有影响。未接受正规教育的母亲发生不良妊娠结局的可能性是接受高等教育母亲的两倍，AOR为2.15（95%CI为1.41，2.81）；接受小学教育的母亲发生不良妊娠结局的可能性是接受高等教育母亲的1.6倍（95%CI为1.06，4.6）。
