使用团体艺术治疗方案的动机性访谈对精神分裂症阴性症状的影响。
Effects of motivation interviewing using a group art therapy program on negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
作者信息
Cho Jung Min, Lee Kyunghee
机构信息
Daegu Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea.
出版信息
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018 Dec;32(6):878-884. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2018.07.002. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
BACKGROUND
We investigated the effect of motivation interviewing using group art therapy on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
METHODS
Participants were patients with chronic schizophrenia admitted to the D psychiatric wards in D city, Korea. There were 17 and 18 patients in the experimental and control groups, respectively. The data collection period was from November 28, 2016 to January 28, 2017. Motivation interviewing using group art therapy was conducted twice per week over 6 weeks (12 sessions in total).
RESULTS
The significance of the intervention effects were confirmed via measures of negative symptoms, motivation and pleasure, interpersonal relationships, personal hygiene, and hospital program attendance. The experimental group exhibited significantly greater improvements in negative symptoms, motivation and pleasure, interpersonal relationships, personal hygiene, and hospital program attendance than did the control group.
CONCLUSIONS
The results showed that the motivation interviewing using group art therapy was an effective nursing intervention for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
背景
我们研究了采用团体艺术疗法的动机性访谈对精神分裂症阴性症状的影响。
方法
参与者为韩国D市D精神病病房收治的慢性精神分裂症患者。实验组和对照组分别有17名和18名患者。数据收集期为2016年11月28日至2017年1月28日。采用团体艺术疗法的动机性访谈每周进行两次，为期6周（共12次治疗）。
结果
通过对阴性症状、动机与愉悦感、人际关系、个人卫生以及参与医院项目情况的测量，证实了干预效果的显著性。实验组在阴性症状、动机与愉悦感、人际关系、个人卫生以及参与医院项目情况方面的改善显著大于对照组。
结论
结果表明，采用团体艺术疗法的动机性访谈是一种治疗精神分裂症阴性症状的有效护理干预措施。
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