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左心室辅助装置患者室颤时无效的植入式心律转复除颤器电击:电风暴期间的持续血流

Ineffective ICD Shocks for Ventricular Fibrillation in a Patient with a Left Ventricular Assist Device: Continuous Flow During the Electrical Storm.

作者信息

Gul Enes Elvin, Melhem Mohammad, Haseeb Sohaib, Harach Rifat Al, Amudi Osama Al

机构信息

Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Madinah Cardiac Centre, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Heart Rhythm Service, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Atr Fibrillation. 2018 Jun 30;11(1):1883. doi: 10.4022/jafib.1883. eCollection 2018 Jun-Jul.

DOI:10.4022/jafib.1883
PMID:30455836
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6207231/
Abstract

Ventricular arrhythmias are life-threatening and can serve as a precursor to sudden death. They are a common presentation in patients with severely reduced left ventricular (LV) function. The use of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is seen as an acceptable therapy against malignant ventricular arrhythmias. In patients with LV heart failure, a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) can provide pulsatile flow to mimic the cardiac systolic and diastolic function. We report a case of a 38-year-old male with a LVAD who presented to the emergency department due to syncope and frequent ICD discharges. There were documented episodes of ventricular fibrillation and a failed defibrillator threshold test.

摘要

室性心律失常危及生命,可作为猝死的先兆。它们在左心室(LV)功能严重减退的患者中很常见。植入式心脏复律除颤器(ICD)的使用被视为对抗恶性室性心律失常的可接受疗法。在左心室心力衰竭患者中,左心室辅助装置(LVAD)可提供搏动性血流以模拟心脏的收缩和舒张功能。我们报告一例38岁男性LVAD患者,因晕厥和频繁的ICD放电就诊于急诊科。记录到室颤发作且除颤阈值测试失败。

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引用本文的文献

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Ventricular Fibrillation 7 Years After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation.左心室辅助装置植入 7 年后发生心室颤动。
Am J Case Rep. 2020 Jun 20;21:e923711. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.923711.

本文引用的文献

1
"Spontaneous Twiddler's" Syndrome: The Importance of the Device Shape.“自发性扭转者”综合征:器械形状的重要性
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2017 Mar;40(3):326-329. doi: 10.1111/pace.12974. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
2
Sustained ventricular fibrillation in an alert patient: preserved hemodynamics with a left ventricular assist device.清醒患者持续性心室颤动:左心室辅助装置维持血流动力学稳定。
Prehosp Emerg Care. 2011 Oct-Dec;15(4):533-6. doi: 10.3109/10903127.2011.598616. Epub 2011 Aug 1.
3
Asymptomatic sustained ventricular fibrillation in a patient with left ventricular assist device.左心室辅助装置患者无症状持续性室颤。
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Efficacy of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators for the prevention of sudden death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.植入式心脏复律除颤器对肥厚型心肌病患者预防猝死的疗效。
N Engl J Med. 2000 Feb 10;342(6):365-73. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200002103420601.
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A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias.从近乎致命的室性心律失常中复苏的患者,抗心律失常药物治疗与植入式除颤器的比较。
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10
Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators.植入式除颤器可提高冠心病合并室性心律失常高危患者的生存率。多中心自动除颤器植入试验研究者。
N Engl J Med. 1996 Dec 26;335(26):1933-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199612263352601.