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本文引用的文献

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Tiotropium and olodaterol in the prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations (DYNAGITO): a double-blind, randomised, parallel-group, active-controlled trial.噻托溴铵和奥达特罗预防慢性阻塞性肺疾病恶化(DYNAGITO):一项双盲、随机、平行分组、阳性对照试验。
Lancet Respir Med. 2018 May;6(5):337-344. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30102-4. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
2
Why choose tiotropium for my patient? A comprehensive review of actions and outcomes versus other bronchodilators.为什么要为我的患者选择噻托溴铵?与其他支气管扩张剂相比,对其作用和疗效的全面综述。
Respir Med. 2017 Jul;128:28-41. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.04.008. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
3
Effects of combined tiotropium/olodaterol on inspiratory capacity and exercise endurance in COPD.噻托溴铵/奥达特罗联合用药对慢性阻塞性肺疾病吸气容量和运动耐力的影响。
Eur Respir J. 2017 Apr 19;49(4). doi: 10.1183/13993003.01348-2016. Print 2017 Apr.
4
Randomized controlled trials and real-world observational studies in evaluating cardiovascular safety of inhaled bronchodilator therapy in COPD.评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)吸入性支气管扩张剂治疗心血管安全性的随机对照试验和真实世界观察性研究。
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016 Nov 25;11:2885-2895. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S118867. eCollection 2016.
5
Evaluation of the effects of olodaterol on exercise endurance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from two 6-week crossover studies.奥达特罗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者运动耐力影响的评估:两项为期6周交叉研究的结果
Respir Res. 2016 Jul 6;17(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s12931-016-0389-5.
6
Effects of tiotropium + olodaterol versus tiotropium or placebo by COPD disease severity and previous treatment history in the OTEMTO® studies.在OTEMTO®研究中,根据慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)疾病严重程度和既往治疗史比较噻托溴铵+奥达特罗与噻托溴铵或安慰剂的疗效。
Respir Res. 2016 Jun 18;17(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s12931-016-0387-7.
7
Enhancing exercise tolerance and physical activity in COPD with combined pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions: PHYSACTO randomised, placebo-controlled study design.采用药物和非药物联合干预提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的运动耐量和身体活动能力:PHYSACTO随机、安慰剂对照研究设计
BMJ Open. 2016 Apr 13;6(4):e010106. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010106.
8
Striving for optimal bronchodilation: focus on olodaterol.追求最佳支气管扩张效果:聚焦奥达特罗
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016 Mar 1;11:439-44. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S96070. eCollection 2016.
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The lung function profile of once-daily tiotropium and olodaterol via Respimat(®) is superior to that of twice-daily salmeterol and fluticasone propionate via Accuhaler(®) (ENERGITO(®) study).通过Respimat(®)每日一次使用噻托溴铵和奥达特罗的肺功能情况优于通过Accuhaler(®)每日两次使用沙美特罗和丙酸氟替卡松的情况(ENERGITO(®)研究)。
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016 Feb 4;11:193-205. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S95055. eCollection 2016.
10
Blood eosinophil count and prospective annual asthma disease burden: a UK cohort study.血液嗜酸性粒细胞计数与未来年度哮喘疾病负担:一项英国队列研究。
Lancet Respir Med. 2015 Nov;3(11):849-58. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00367-7. Epub 2015 Oct 19.

TOVITO项目能告诉我们如何管理慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)?

What Does the TOVITO Programme Tell Us about How We Can Manage COPD?

作者信息

Russell Richard E K

机构信息

Senior Clinical Researcher, Respiratory Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford. Consultant Chest Physician, Lymington New Forest Hospital, Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Turk Thorac J. 2018 Oct;19(4):216-219. doi: 10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2018.182609. Epub 2018 Oct 1.

DOI:10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2018.182609
PMID:30455993
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6196904/
Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients suffer from a significant burden of disease which impairs their quality of life, exercise capacity and lung function. They also suffer from acute worsening of disease, called exacerbations. The role of drug treatment in the management of COPD is aimed at improving lung function, quality of life and reducing the risk of exacerbations. Bronchodilator drugs are the mainstay of therapy and the tow classes, long acting beta2 agonists and long acting anti-muscarinics, are being combined together. The TOVITO programme of clinical research is a comprehensive and consistent set of studies investigating the role of Tiotropium and Olodaterol (Spiolto) on lung function, quality of life, exercise capacity and exacerbation frequency. The programme has included over 16 000 patients who have received the benefits of these two compounds when given together in a suitable inhaler. Safety data was collected with a focus on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The use of tiotropium/olodaterol combination resulted in significant gains in lung function, quality of life and exercise endurance. There was no difference between the arms in the Dynagito study which was designed to compare tiotropium/olodaterol combination with its constituent compounds. In all studies no safety concerns were raised. Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Spiolto) is an effective treatment for COPD with benefits to lung function, quality of life and exercise tolerance.

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者承受着巨大的疾病负担,这损害了他们的生活质量、运动能力和肺功能。他们还会经历疾病的急性加重,即急性发作。药物治疗在COPD管理中的作用旨在改善肺功能、生活质量并降低急性发作风险。支气管扩张剂药物是治疗的主要手段,长效β2受体激动剂和长效抗毒蕈碱剂这两类药物正在联合使用。TOVITO临床研究项目是一组全面且连贯的研究,旨在调查噻托溴铵和奥达特罗(思力华)对肺功能、生活质量、运动能力和急性发作频率的作用。该项目纳入了超过16000名患者,他们在使用合适的吸入器联合使用这两种化合物时从中受益。收集了安全性数据,重点关注心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率。使用噻托溴铵/奥达特罗联合用药可显著改善肺功能、生活质量和运动耐力。旨在比较噻托溴铵/奥达特罗联合用药与其成分药物的Dynagito研究中,各治疗组之间没有差异。在所有研究中均未发现安全问题。噻托溴铵/奥达特罗(思力华)是一种治疗COPD的有效药物,对肺功能、生活质量和运动耐量均有益处。