Russell Richard E K
Senior Clinical Researcher, Respiratory Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford. Consultant Chest Physician, Lymington New Forest Hospital, Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Turk Thorac J. 2018 Oct;19(4):216-219. doi: 10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2018.182609. Epub 2018 Oct 1.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients suffer from a significant burden of disease which impairs their quality of life, exercise capacity and lung function. They also suffer from acute worsening of disease, called exacerbations. The role of drug treatment in the management of COPD is aimed at improving lung function, quality of life and reducing the risk of exacerbations. Bronchodilator drugs are the mainstay of therapy and the tow classes, long acting beta2 agonists and long acting anti-muscarinics, are being combined together. The TOVITO programme of clinical research is a comprehensive and consistent set of studies investigating the role of Tiotropium and Olodaterol (Spiolto) on lung function, quality of life, exercise capacity and exacerbation frequency. The programme has included over 16 000 patients who have received the benefits of these two compounds when given together in a suitable inhaler. Safety data was collected with a focus on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The use of tiotropium/olodaterol combination resulted in significant gains in lung function, quality of life and exercise endurance. There was no difference between the arms in the Dynagito study which was designed to compare tiotropium/olodaterol combination with its constituent compounds. In all studies no safety concerns were raised. Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Spiolto) is an effective treatment for COPD with benefits to lung function, quality of life and exercise tolerance.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者承受着巨大的疾病负担,这损害了他们的生活质量、运动能力和肺功能。他们还会经历疾病的急性加重,即急性发作。药物治疗在COPD管理中的作用旨在改善肺功能、生活质量并降低急性发作风险。支气管扩张剂药物是治疗的主要手段,长效β2受体激动剂和长效抗毒蕈碱剂这两类药物正在联合使用。TOVITO临床研究项目是一组全面且连贯的研究,旨在调查噻托溴铵和奥达特罗(思力华)对肺功能、生活质量、运动能力和急性发作频率的作用。该项目纳入了超过16000名患者,他们在使用合适的吸入器联合使用这两种化合物时从中受益。收集了安全性数据,重点关注心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率。使用噻托溴铵/奥达特罗联合用药可显著改善肺功能、生活质量和运动耐力。旨在比较噻托溴铵/奥达特罗联合用药与其成分药物的Dynagito研究中,各治疗组之间没有差异。在所有研究中均未发现安全问题。噻托溴铵/奥达特罗(思力华)是一种治疗COPD的有效药物,对肺功能、生活质量和运动耐量均有益处。