Reghin Neto Mateus, Melo Almeida Heros Henrique, Almeida João Paulo, Alexim Ygor Peçanha, de Almeida Matheus Merula, Tavares Rodrigo Lima, Corrêa Antonio Carlos, de Oliveira Evandro
Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, Institute of Neurological Science of São Paulo, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brasil.
Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2018 Dec;79(Suppl 5):S397-S398. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1669982. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
We present the case of a 34-year-old woman, who presented to our department with a 4 months history of dizziness, hearing loss, and tinnitus on the right side. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan demonstrated a large extra-axial lesion, suggestive of a meningioma, with dural attachments to the petrosal bone surface and tentorium, closely related with the trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, and lower cranial nerves in the right side. Treatment options were discussed with the patient, and surgical resection was selected to remove the lesion, and decompress the cranial nerves and brainstem. The surgery was performed with a patient in a semi-seated position with head placed in a flexed, nonrotated position. A right lateral suboccipital approach was performed, exposing the right transverse and sigmoid sinuses. After dura opening, microsurgical dissection was used to open the cisterna magna, and obtain cerebellum relaxation. That was followed by identification of cranial nerves VII-XII and then identification of the tumor itself. Tumor debulking was then performed with use of suction and ultrasonic aspirator. After extensive resection, the tumor margins were dissected away from brainstem, cerebellum, and cranial nerves. Finally, the tumor attachment to the tentorium was coagulated and cut and the tumor was completely removed. Postoperative MRI confirmed complete resection of the tumor. The patient was discharged on the 1st week after surgery, with no additional postoperative deficits or complications. The link to the video can be found at: https://youtu.be/aZ3jhZTAeAA .
我们报告一例34岁女性病例,该患者因右侧头晕、听力丧失和耳鸣4个月前来我院就诊。磁共振成像(MRI)扫描显示一个巨大的轴外病变,提示为脑膜瘤,硬脑膜附着于岩骨表面和小脑幕,与右侧三叉神经、展神经、面神经、前庭蜗神经及低位颅神经关系密切。我们与患者讨论了治疗方案,选择手术切除病变,以减压颅神经和脑干。手术时患者取半坐位,头部处于屈曲、无旋转位置。采用右侧枕下外侧入路,暴露右侧横窦和乙状窦。打开硬脑膜后,进行显微手术分离打开枕大池,使小脑松弛。随后识别VII - XII颅神经,然后识别肿瘤本身。接着使用吸引器和超声吸引器进行肿瘤减瘤。广泛切除后,将肿瘤边缘从脑干、小脑和颅神经上分离。最后,凝固并切断肿瘤与小脑幕的附着处,肿瘤被完全切除。术后MRI证实肿瘤完全切除。患者术后第1周出院,无额外的术后缺陷或并发症。视频链接可在:https://youtu.be/aZ3jhZTAeAA 找到。