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金属(类)在粗皮鲻鱼体内的生物累积与墨西哥红树林保护区的污染评估

Bioaccumulation of metal(loid)s in Cardisoma crassum and pollution assessment in a mangrove protected area in Mexico.

机构信息

Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-350, Av. Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Cd. de Mexico, Mexico.

Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, 31109, Chihuahua, Mexico.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2018 Nov 19;190(12):732. doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-7114-4.

Abstract

The bioaccumulation of several elements in "mouthless crabs" (Cardisoma crassum) and their concentrations in environmental samples were assessed in a mangrove forest within a natural protected area located in the middle of Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. The concentrations of Al, As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Sr, Si, V, and Zn in sediments, mangrove litterfall, and pore water and their bioaccumulations in the muscle and shell tissue of C. crassum were determined during rainy and dry seasons. Two different sampling sites were compared, selected according to the influence of the tide. The samples were analyzed by ICP-OES. In pore water, half of the elements of interest were below the limits of detection. Pb and Cd concentrations were only detected in the sedimentary phase. Al and Fe presented the highest concentrations at both sampling sites in the sediments and mangrove litterfall. There were no significant differences between sampling seasons in water samples (P > 0.05). Only Cu presented significant differences between sampling seasons in the mangrove litterfall samples and V in the sediment samples (P < 0.05). The sediment quality guidelines indicated that only Cd was above the threshold effect limit. As, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb remained below the limits of detection in muscle tissue and shell samples. The biota-sediment accumulation factors (BSAFs) determined for Cu and Zn were above 1.0, indicating the accumulation of these elements in the muscle tissue of C. crassum, while the BSAF values in the shell were above the threshold for Ba, Si, and Sr.

摘要

在墨西哥巴亚尔塔港中部的一个自然保护区内的红树林中,评估了几种元素在“无口蟹”(Cardisoma crassum)中的生物累积及其在环境样本中的浓度。在雨季和旱季,测定了沉积物、红树林凋落物和孔隙水中的 Al、As、Ba、Cd、Cr、Cu、Fe、Ni、Pb、Sr、Si、V 和 Zn 浓度及其在 C. crassum 肌肉和壳组织中的生物累积。根据潮汐的影响选择了两个不同的采样点进行比较。通过 ICP-OES 分析样品。在孔隙水中,一半以上的目标元素低于检测限。仅在沉积相中检测到 Pb 和 Cd 浓度。Al 和 Fe 在两个采样点的沉积物和红树林凋落物中均具有最高的浓度。水样中(P>0.05)在采样季节之间没有显著差异。只有 Cu 在红树林凋落物样品中的采样季节之间存在显著差异,V 在沉积物样品中存在显著差异(P<0.05)。沉积物质量指南表明,仅 Cd 超过了阈效应限值。As、Cd、Cr、Ni 和 Pb 仍然低于肌肉组织和壳样本中的检测限。Cu 和 Zn 的生物群-沉积物积累因子(BSAF)均高于 1.0,表明这些元素在 C. crassum 的肌肉组织中积累,而壳中的 BSAF 值高于 Ba、Si 和 Sr 的阈值。

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