a Centro de Estudio del Trabajo y Factores Humanos, Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina , Universidad de Valparaíso , Valparaíso , Chile.
b Facultad de Ciencias , Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Escuela de Kinesiología , Valparaíso , Chile.
Ergonomics. 2019 Mar;62(3):459-474. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1540725. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
Obtaining an appropriate match between a product and its end-users requires anthropometric data, which are typically outdated and show variations among different countries. Chile had its anthropometric data taken nearly 20 years ago, thus they are probably outdated. The purpose of this article is to describe some anthropometric characteristics of Chilean workers. An anthropometric survey involving 27 measures and five calculated body dimensions was conducted in 2016. The measurements were based on ISO 7250 and ISO 15535 to ensure the highest standards possible, and a total of 2946 workers, aged from 18 to 76 years old, participated in the survey. The results showed that Chilean workers have smaller dimensions than Dutch and US workers but have larger dimensions than South Koreans. The data presented in this article constitute the most up-to-date anthropometric dataset describing the dimensions of Chilean workers. Practitioner Summary: In Chile, women are smaller and weigh less than men, and both of these populations have high body mass index (BMIs). In addition, the Chilean population exhibits substantial differences compared with other international adult populations. The data presented in this article should be used as a reference when designing for Chilean workers.
要使产品与其最终用户相匹配,需要人体测量数据,但这些数据通常已经过时,并且在不同国家之间存在差异。智利的人体测量数据是将近 20 年前收集的,因此可能已经过时。本文的目的是描述智利工人的一些人体测量特征。2016 年进行了一项涉及 27 项测量和 5 项计算身体尺寸的人体测量调查。这些测量是基于 ISO 7250 和 ISO 15535 进行的,以确保达到最高标准,共有 2946 名年龄在 18 至 76 岁的工人参加了调查。结果表明,智利工人的尺寸比荷兰和美国工人小,但比韩国工人大。本文中提供的数据构成了描述智利工人尺寸的最新人体测量数据集。从业者摘要:在智利,女性比男性小,体重也比男性轻,而且这两个群体的身体质量指数(BMI)都很高。此外,与其他国际成年人口相比,智利人口存在很大差异。本文中提供的数据应作为为智利工人设计产品的参考。