Prostacyclin does not change during an oxygen induced increase in pulmonary blood flow in the fetal lamb.

The role of prostacyclin in mediating the increase in pulmonary blood flow caused by an increase in oxygen tension in the fetal lamb was investigated. Plasma concentrations of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, the hydrolysis product of prostacyclin, were measured during an increase in pulmonary blood flow caused by a rise in oxygen tension in eight intrauterine fetal lambs. Fetal oxygen tension was increased by placing the pregnant ewes in a hyperbaric chamber and having them breathe 100% oxygen at three atmospheres absolute pressure. This increased fetal PaO2 from 27 +/- 3 to 60 +/- 6 torr (mean +/- S.E., p less than or equal to 0.0001) and increased the proportion of right ventricular output distributed to the fetal lungs from 6 +/- 2 to 45 +/- 7% (mean +/- S.E., p less than or equal to 0.001). However, the fetal plasma concentration of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha did not change, 186 +/- 26 to 208 +/- 40 pg/ml (mean +/- S.E.). Indomethacin decreased plasma concentrations of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha in each of three fetuses but did not decrease the proportion of right ventricular output distributed to their lungs. The increase in pulmonary blood flow caused by an increase in oxygen tension in the fetal lamb is not associated with an increase in plasma concentrations of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha. Prostacyclin does not appear to be involved in the increase in pulmonary blood flow caused by the increase in oxygen tension at birth.