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通过负载四齿 PNNP 配体的 Fe 配合物催化硅醇和硅烷的脱氢偶联反应选择性合成硅氧烷。

Selective hydrosiloxane synthesis via dehydrogenative coupling of silanols with hydrosilanes catalysed by Fe complexes bearing a tetradentate PNNP ligand.

机构信息

Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2018 Dec 21;47(47):17004-17010. doi: 10.1039/c8dt04168g. Epub 2018 Nov 21.

DOI:10.1039/c8dt04168g
PMID:30460962
Abstract

A well-defined iron complex system was established using PNNP-R (R = Ph and Cy) as a strong σ-donating ligand with a rigid meridional tetradentate structure. Reactive Fe(0) complexes [{Fe(PNNP-R)}(μ-N)] were synthesized by a reaction of the corresponding iron dihalide with NaBEtH and structurally characterized. The reaction proceeded via the iron dihydride intermediate [Fe(H)(PNNP-R)], which underwent H reductive elimination, supporting the hemilabile behavior of PNNP-R. [{Fe(PNNP-R)}(μ-N)] catalyzed the dehydrogenative coupling of silanols with silanes to selectively form various hydrosiloxanes, which are important building blocks for the synthesis of a range of siloxane compounds. This system exhibited higher catalytic efficiency than the previously reported precious-metal-catalyzed systems.

摘要

采用 PNNP-R(R=Ph 和 Cy)作为强 σ-给体配体,具有刚性轴向四齿配位结构,建立了一个明确的铁配合物体系。通过相应的铁二卤化物与 NaBEtH 的反应,合成了反应性 Fe(0)配合物[{Fe(PNNP-R)}(μ-N)],并对其进行了结构表征。反应通过铁二氢化物中间体[Fe(H)(PNNP-R)]进行,该中间体经历 H 还原消除,支持了 PNNP-R 的半配位行为。[{Fe(PNNP-R)}(μ-N)]催化硅醇与硅烷的脱氢偶联,选择性地形成各种硅氧烷,这些硅氧烷是合成一系列硅氧烷化合物的重要构建块。该体系的催化效率高于先前报道的贵金属催化体系。

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