Schlachta Tim P, Sauer Michael J, Richter Leon F, Kühn Fritz E
Technical University of Munich, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Molecular Catalysis, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem. 2024 Sep 1;80(Pt 9):534-537. doi: 10.1107/S2053229624007058. Epub 2024 Aug 8.
The activation of C-C bonds by transition-metal complexes is of continuing interest and acetonitrile (MeCN) has attracted attention as a cyanide source with comparatively low toxicity for organic cyanation reactions. A diiron end-on μ-η:η-CN-bridged complex was obtained from a crystallization experiment of an open-chain iron-NHC complex, namely, μ-cyanido-κC:N-bis{[(acetonitrile-κN)[3,3'-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,1'-(methylidene)bis(benzimidazol-2-ylidene)]iron(II)} tris(hexafluorophosphate), Fe(CN)(CHN)(CHN). The cyanide appears to originate from the MeCN solvent by C-C bond cleavage or through carbon-hydrogen oxidation.
过渡金属配合物对碳-碳键的活化一直是人们感兴趣的课题,乙腈(MeCN)作为有机氰化反应中毒性相对较低的氰源受到了关注。通过对一种开链铁-NHC配合物进行结晶实验,得到了一种双铁端基μ-η:η-CN桥联配合物,即μ-氰基-κC:N-双{[(乙腈-κN)[3,3'-双(吡啶-2-基)-1,1'-(亚甲基)双(苯并咪唑-2-亚基)]铁(II)}三(六氟磷酸),Fe(CN)(CHN)(CHN)。氰化物似乎是通过碳-碳键断裂或碳-氢氧化作用从MeCN溶剂中产生的。