Adolph W, Dachselt K
Medizinischen Klinik, Maxim-Zetkin-Krankenhauses Nordhausen.
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1988 May 15;43(10):268-71.
The sonographic diagnostics of an aneurysm of the abdominal aorta has obtained a high value on account of the high reliability and the rapid availability of the investigation in connection with the absolute safety of the method. Form, extension, calcification, haemodynamics, thrombosis and dissection of an aneurysm of the aorta can sonographically be demonstrated and measured by longitudinal and transversal sections. As non-invasive approach the ultrasound tomography in the order of the graduated diagnostic method stands before the computed tomography which is not always at once available and before the angiography which have their qualification in the case of a planned operative approach above all for the purpose of the exact topographic differentiation between suprarenal and infrarenal extension.
由于超声检查具有高可靠性、检查快速且方法绝对安全，腹主动脉瘤的超声诊断具有很高的价值。主动脉瘤的形态、范围、钙化、血流动力学、血栓形成及夹层情况可通过纵向和横向切面进行超声显示和测量。作为一种非侵入性方法，在分级诊断方法中，超声断层扫描排在计算机断层扫描之前（计算机断层扫描并非总是可立即进行），也排在血管造影之前（血管造影在计划手术时具有重要意义，主要用于精确区分肾上腺上方和肾上腺下方的病变范围）。
