Uchida H, Inaba H, Sato J, Sakurada M, Mizuguchi T
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1988 Jul;32(5):420-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02758.x.
Effects of fluctuating positive end-expiratory pressure (F-PEEP), in which end-expiratory pressure (EEP) was periodically changed from 0.5 to 1.5 kPa with a periodic time of 6 min, and conventional PEEP (C-PEEP) with a fixed EEP of 1.0 kPa, were comparatively studied in diffuse (Group I) and unilaterally dominant lung injury (Group II). Although F-PEEP produced cyclic alterations of PaO2 in both groups, PaO2 changed in proportion to EEP in Group I and in reciprocal proportion to EEP in Group II. There was no significant difference between PaO2 and QS/QT during F-PEEP and those during C-PEEP in Group I, whereas in Group II, F-PEEP produced a significantly greater improvement of pulmonary oxygenation at the low EEP phase than C-PEEP. In both groups, the degree of hemodynamic depression was proportional to EEP. These results suggest that F-PEEP should be indicated for acute hypoxic respiratory failure with uneven distribution of lung injury.
