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半乳糖凝集素-1 通过剪接变异体特异性调节 Ca1.2 钙通道来减轻心肌细胞肥大。

Galectin-1 attenuates cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through splice-variant specific modulation of Ca1.2 calcium channel.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Molecular Intervention, Department of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China.

Department of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 Jan;1865(1):218-229. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.08.016. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Abstract

Pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy occurs in response to chronic blood pressure increase, and dysfunction of Ca1.2 calcium channel involves in cardiac hypertrophic processes by perturbing intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca]) and calcium-dependent signaling. As a carbohydrate-binding protein, galectin-1 (Gal-1) is found to bind with Ca1.2 channel, which regulates vascular Ca1.2 channel functions and blood pressure. However, the potential roles of Gal-1 in cardiac Ca1.2 channel (Ca1.2) and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy remain elusive. By whole-cell patch clamp, we find Gal-1 decreases the I with or without isoproterenol (ISO) application by reducing the channel membrane expression in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs). Moreover, Gal-1 could inhibit the current densities of Ca1.2 by an alternative exon 9*-dependent manner in heterologously expressed HEK293 cells. Of significance, overexpression of Gal-1 diminishes ISO or KCl-induced [Ca] elevation and attenuates ISO-induced hypertrophy in NRVMs. Mechanistically, Gal-1 decreases the ISO or Bay K8644-induced phosphorylation of intracellular calcium-dependent signaling proteins δCaMKII and HDAC4, and inhibits ISO-triggered translocation of HDAC4 in NRVMs. Pathologically, we observe that the expressions of Gal-1 and Ca1.2 channels are synchronously increased in rat hypertrophic cardiomyocytes and hearts. Taken together, our study indicates that Gal-1 reduces the channel membrane expression to inhibit the currents of Ca1.2 in a splice-variant specific manner, which diminishes [Ca] elevation, and attenuates cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by inhibiting the phosphorylation of δCaMKII and HDAC4. Furthermore, our work suggests that dysregulated Gal-1 and Ca1.2 alternative exon 9* might be attributed to the pathological processes of cardiac hypertrophy, and provides a potential anti-hypertrophic target in the heart.

摘要

压力超负荷诱导的心肌肥厚发生于慢性血压升高,而 Ca1.2 钙通道功能障碍通过扰乱细胞内钙浓度 ([Ca]) 和钙依赖性信号转导而参与心肌肥厚过程。作为一种碳水化合物结合蛋白,半乳糖凝集素-1(Gal-1)被发现与 Ca1.2 通道结合,调节血管 Ca1.2 通道功能和血压。然而,Gal-1 在心脏 Ca1.2 通道 (Ca1.2) 和心肌细胞肥大中的潜在作用仍不清楚。通过全细胞膜片钳技术,我们发现 Gal-1 通过减少新生大鼠心室肌细胞 (NRVM) 中的通道膜表达,降低了有或没有异丙肾上腺素 (ISO) 应用时的 I。此外,Gal-1 可以通过异源表达的 HEK293 细胞中的替代外显子 9*-依赖性方式抑制 Ca1.2 的电流密度。重要的是,Gal-1 的过表达可减轻 ISO 或 KCl 诱导的 [Ca] 升高,并减轻 NRVM 中的 ISO 诱导的肥大。在机制上,Gal-1 降低了 ISO 或 Bay K8644 诱导的细胞内钙依赖性信号蛋白 δCaMKII 和 HDAC4 的磷酸化,并抑制了 ISO 触发的 HDAC4 在 NRVM 中的易位。病理性观察到,Gal-1 和 Ca1.2 通道的表达在大鼠肥厚性心肌病和心脏中同步增加。总之,我们的研究表明,Gal-1 以剪接变异体特异性的方式减少通道膜表达,从而抑制 Ca1.2 的电流,降低 [Ca] 升高,并通过抑制 δCaMKII 和 HDAC4 的磷酸化来减轻心肌细胞肥大。此外,我们的工作表明,Gal-1 和 Ca1.2 替代外显子 9* 的失调可能是心肌肥厚病理过程的原因,并为心脏提供了一个潜在的抗肥大靶点。

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