Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), POB141115-154, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), POB141115-154, Tehran, Iran.
Plant Sci. 2018 Dec;277:139-144. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
One of the main sites of the magnetic fields influence on living cells is the cell cycle. The intensity of this influence however, varies depending on the cell type and the duration of the treatment. Suspension of cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Barley 21) were synchronized via sucrose starvation at their stationary growth phase. The cells were then exposed to 0.2 m T SMF up to 24 h. The progression of different cell cycle phases was monitored through flow cytometry in a time course manner. Expression of cell cycle controlling genes and amounts of certain signaling molecules were measured as well. Exposure to SMF delayed G1.S transition which was accompanied by decrease of cyclin-dependent kinases A (CDK A) and D-type cyclin, but an increase in the adenylyl cyclase (AC), transcription factor E2F, retinoblastoma protein (Rbp), and CDK-inhibitor protein 21 (p21) transcript accumulation. Exposure to SMF also increased the contents of nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen peroxide (HO), and salicylic acid (SA), compared to the control group. The results suggest a signaling pathway triggered by SMF starting from accumulation of NO and HO followed by downstream events including the increase of cyclic nucleotides and subsequent decrease of both CDKA and CycD.
磁场对活细胞的影响主要发生在细胞周期。然而,这种影响的强度取决于细胞类型和处理时间。通过蔗糖饥饿使培养的烟草细胞(Nicotiana tabacum cv. Barley 21)同步进入静止生长阶段。然后,将细胞暴露于 0.2 mT 的 SMF 中长达 24 小时。通过流式细胞术在时间进程中监测不同细胞周期阶段的进展。还测量了细胞周期控制基因的表达和某些信号分子的含量。SMF 的暴露延迟了 G1.S 过渡,伴随着细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶 A(CDKA)和 D 型细胞周期蛋白的减少,但腺嘌呤核苷酸环化酶(AC)、转录因子 E2F、视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白(Rbp)和细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂蛋白 21(p21)转录物积累增加。与对照组相比,SMF 的暴露还增加了一氧化氮(NO)、过氧化氢(HO)和水杨酸(SA)的含量。这些结果表明,SMF 触发了一条信号通路,从 NO 和 HO 的积累开始,随后发生下游事件,包括环核苷酸的增加以及随后的 CDKA 和 CycD 的减少。
Plant Physiol Biochem. 2013-9-20