Department of Bioenergetics, Food Analysis and Microbiology, Institute of Food Technology and Nutrition, College of Natural Science, Rzeszow University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.
Laboratory of Physiotherapy in Developmental Disorders, Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rzeszow University, Al. mjr. W. Kopisto 2a, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Molecules. 2022 Sep 8;27(18):5823. doi: 10.3390/molecules27185823.
The purpose of this paper is to review the scientific results and summarise the emerging topic of the effects of statistic magnetic field on the structure, biochemical activity, and gene expression of plants. The literature on the subject reports a wide range of possibilities regarding the use of the magnetic field to modify the properties of plant cells. MFs have a significant impact on the photosynthesis efficiency of the biomass and vigour accumulation indexes. Treating plants with SMFs accelerates the formation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species. At the same time, the influence of MFs causes the high activity of antioxidant enzymes, which reduces oxidative stress. SMFs have a strong influence on the shape of the cell and the structure of the cell membrane, thus increasing their permeability and influencing the various activities of the metabolic pathways. The use of magnetic treatments on plants causes a higher content of proteins, carbohydrates, soluble and reducing sugars, and in some cases, lipids and fatty acid composition and influences the uptake of macro- and microelements and different levels of gene expression. In this study, the effect of MFs was considered as a combination of MF intensity and time exposure, for different varieties and plant species. The following article shows the wide-ranging possibilities of applying magnetic fields to the dynamics of changes in the life processes and structures of plants. Thus far, the magnetic field is not widely used in agricultural practice. The current knowledge about the influence of MFs on plant cells is still insufficient. It is, therefore, necessary to carry out detailed research for a more in-depth understanding of the possibilities of modifying the properties of plant cells and achieving the desired effects by means of a magnetic field.
本文旨在综述统计磁场对植物结构、生化活性和基因表达影响的科学研究成果,并总结这一新兴研究课题。关于该主题的文献报告了磁场在改变植物细胞特性方面的广泛应用可能性。磁场对生物量的光合作用效率和活力积累指标有显著影响。用 SMF 处理植物会加速活性氧的形成和积累。同时,磁场的影响会导致抗氧化酶的高活性,从而减轻氧化应激。SMF 对细胞形状和细胞膜结构有强烈影响,从而增加其通透性并影响代谢途径的各种活性。磁场处理会导致植物中蛋白质、碳水化合物、可溶性和还原糖的含量增加,在某些情况下还会影响脂质和脂肪酸组成,并影响宏量和微量元素的吸收以及不同水平的基因表达。在这项研究中,考虑了磁场强度和暴露时间对不同品种和植物物种的综合影响。本文展示了磁场在植物生命过程和结构变化动态方面的广泛应用可能性。到目前为止,磁场在农业实践中尚未得到广泛应用。关于磁场对植物细胞影响的现有知识仍然不足,因此有必要进行详细研究,以更深入地了解通过磁场改变植物细胞特性和实现预期效果的可能性。
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