Niczyporuk J S
Department of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.
Pol J Vet Sci. 2018 Sep;21(3):459-468. doi: 10.24425/122619.
Recent outbreaks of adenovirus (FAdV) infections in poultry flocks have been determined in many countries in Europe, Asia and Australia connected with economic consequences, and loses in poultry production. To better understand the evolution and transmission of FAdV viruses, de- tailed codon usage analysis was performed for 137 recently obtained FAdV strains. A high effec- tive number of codons, and an indication the presence of low codon usage were determined. The presence of mutations, and their influence on codon usage was confirmed by a correlation be- tween nucleotide compositions at the 3rd codon positions, HVRs1-4, and ENCs. This presence indicate some influence of natural selection, and antigenic properties of examined FAdV strains.
近期,欧洲、亚洲和澳大利亚的许多国家都出现了家禽群腺病毒(FAdV)感染疫情,这带来了经济后果以及家禽生产损失。为了更好地了解FAdV病毒的进化和传播,对最近获得的137株FAdV毒株进行了详细的密码子使用分析。确定了较高的有效密码子数以及低密码子使用的迹象。通过第3个密码子位置的核苷酸组成、高变区1 - 4与有效密码子数之间的相关性,证实了突变的存在及其对密码子使用的影响。这种存在表明自然选择和所检测FAdV毒株的抗原特性有一定影响。