波兰野生鹿中牛疱疹病毒1相关α疱疹病毒和牛病毒性腹泻病毒血清转化的检测

Detection of seroconversion to bovine herpesvirus 1 related alphaherpesvirus and bovine viral diarrhea virusin Polish free-living deer.

作者信息

Fabisiak M, Sałamaszyńska A, Stadejek T

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Veterinary Diagnostics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.

Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Pol J Vet Sci. 2018 Sep;21(3):437-440. doi: 10.24425/122615.

DOI:10.24425/122615

PMID:30468331

Abstract

There are several infectious agents of domestic cattle that can also be present in free-living ruminant populations. These include bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) which are the causative agents of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhea, respectively. The study was conducted on serum samples from 59 red deer, 24 roe deer, and 3 fallow deer (86 in total), originating from two geographically separate areas of Poland. The samples were tested with commercially available ELISA tests for BoHV-1 and BVDV. The overall seroprevalence was 5.8% and 3.5%, respectively. All positive samples originated exclusively from red deer. Because of BoHV-1 ELISA cross reactivity with cervid herpesvirus 1 and 2 (CvHV-1 and -2) the nature of alphaherpesviruses infecting the sampled animals could not be assessed.

摘要

有几种感染家牛的病原体也可能存在于自由放养的反刍动物群体中。这些病原体包括牛疱疹病毒1型（BoHV-1）和牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV），它们分别是传染性牛鼻气管炎和牛病毒性腹泻的病原体。该研究对来自波兰两个地理上分开地区的59只马鹿、24只狍和3只黇鹿（共86只）的血清样本进行了检测。使用市售的ELISA检测试剂盒对样本进行BoHV-1和BVDV检测。总体血清阳性率分别为5.8%和3.5%。所有阳性样本均仅来自马鹿。由于BoHV-1 ELISA与鹿疱疹病毒1型和2型（CvHV-1和-2）存在交叉反应，因此无法评估感染采样动物的α疱疹病毒的性质。