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芳烃炔和异腈:多组分反应中的两个紧密伙伴。

Arynes and isocyanides: Two close-knit partners in multicomponent reactions.

作者信息

Serafini Marta, Pirali Tracey

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2/3, 28100 Novara, Italy.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2/3, 28100 Novara, Italy.

出版信息

Drug Discov Today Technol. 2018 Nov;29:35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2018.06.007. Epub 2018 Jul 2.

Abstract

Despite benzyne has been known since 1940, this fascinating species has received much attention only over the last decades. The renaissance of interest in aryne chemistry is ascribable to the seminal discovery that arynes can be generated in situ from stable and commercially available precursors under mild and neutral conditions. Thanks to their high reactivity, arynes are key intermediates in countless chemical transformations ranging from cycloadditions to insertions and, among all these approaches, multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are currently standing out in this field. In particular, this short article is focused on MCRs involving the concomitant use of benzyne and isocyanides. Furthermore, the first overview on aryne MCRs triggered by α-isocyanoacetamides is presented.

摘要

尽管苯炔自1940年就已为人所知,但这个迷人的物种直到最近几十年才受到广泛关注。对芳炔化学兴趣的复兴归因于一项具有开创性的发现,即芳炔可以在温和且中性的条件下由稳定且可商购的前体原位生成。由于其高反应活性,芳炔是从环加成到插入反应等无数化学转化中的关键中间体,在所有这些方法中,多组分反应(MCRs)目前在该领域脱颖而出。特别是,这篇短文聚焦于同时使用苯炔和异腈的多组分反应。此外,还首次概述了由α-异氰基乙酰胺引发的芳炔多组分反应。

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