舌异位甲状腺乳头状癌：两例报告及文献复习。
Lingual ectopic papillary thyroid carcinoma: Two case reports and review of the literature.
机构信息
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Oral Oncol. 2019 Jan;88:186-189. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2018.11.019. Epub 2018 Nov 22.
Ectopic thyroid occurs when it is not located on the normal thyroid compartment. While 90% of the ectopic thyroids were located at the base of the tongue, only 1% were lingual thyroid carcinoma (LTC). Only 56 LTC cases have been reported so far. Here we reported two cases of LTC. Patient 1 was a 47-year-old female with LTC and co-current sub-hyoid ectopic thyroid. She experienced major hematemesis and dyspnea requiring emergent tracheotomy. Patient 2 was a 61-year old female who was presented with LTC with multiple lymph node metastasis and bilateral lung metastasis. Both of the patients' lingual masses were removed via trans-submaxillary excisions. Pathology revealed ectopic papillary thyroid carcinoma. Then they were treated with radio-active iodine (RAI). These patients had full recovery and there were no complications. A review of literature was also presented.
当甲状腺不在正常位置时，就会发生异位甲状腺。虽然 90%的异位甲状腺位于舌根部，但只有 1%是舌甲状腺癌（LTC）。迄今为止，仅报告了 56 例 LTC 病例。在这里，我们报告了两例 LTC 病例。患者 1 为 47 岁女性，患有 LTC 和同时存在的舌下异位甲状腺。她经历了大出血和呼吸困难，需要紧急气管切开。患者 2 为 61 岁女性，患有 LTC 并伴有多个淋巴结转移和双侧肺转移。这两名患者的舌部肿块均通过经颌下切除术切除。病理显示为异位乳头状甲状腺癌。然后，他们接受了放射性碘（RAI）治疗。这些患者完全康复，没有并发症。还进行了文献复习。
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