Uvíra Matěj, Marecová Klára, Dokoupil Marek, Dvořáček Igor, Handlos Petr
Department of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, CZ-708 52, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Department of Pathology, Charles University Hradec Králové, CZ-500 01, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2019 Mar;15(1):93-96. doi: 10.1007/s12024-018-0048-x. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
Animal inflicted fatal or near fatal injuries are well described in the forensic literature, with the most frequently described cases involving dogs, large cats and bears. To our knowledge, a deer inflicted fatality has not been described in the forensic literature previously. This article reports a case of a 64-year-old male, who was found lying in a pool of blood near an enclosure for stags and hinds at the end of October. There were mechanical defects on his jacket and trousers, which appeared to be torn or penetrated, as well as multiple lacerations and stab wounds in different parts of his body. The type and location of the injuries the man had sustained strongly suggested that another person had been involved in the incident that had led to his death. The cause of death was deemed as external exsanguination due to multiple stab wounds to large vessels. After evaluating all of the information regarding the circumstances around the death, the case was classified as a deer attack related fatality, and the manner of death was determined to be accidental. The man was most probably attacked by one of the deer while he was refilling the animal feeder. A substantial increase in the levels of selected hormones, especially testosterone, during the rutting season explains the increased levels of aggression shown by the deer that led to a fatal outcome for the decedent.
动物造成的致命或近乎致命的伤害在法医学文献中有详细记载,其中描述最多的案例涉及狗、大型猫科动物和熊。据我们所知,此前法医学文献中尚未描述过鹿造成的致命案例。本文报告了一例64岁男性的案例,该男性于10月底被发现躺在雄鹿和雌鹿围栏附近的血泊中。他的夹克和裤子有机械损伤,看起来像是被撕裂或穿透,身体不同部位还有多处撕裂伤和刺伤。该男子所受损伤的类型和位置强烈表明,有其他人参与了导致他死亡的事件。死因被认定为因大血管多处刺伤导致的外出血。在评估了所有与死亡相关情况的信息后,该案件被归类为与鹿袭击相关的死亡,死亡方式被确定为意外。该男子很可能是在给动物喂食器加料时被其中一只鹿袭击了。发情季节某些激素水平的大幅升高,尤其是睾酮,解释了鹿表现出的攻击性增加,这导致了死者的致命后果。