Song Min-Yu, Van-Ba Hoa, Park Won-Seo, Yoo Ja-Yeon, Kang Han-Byul, Kim Jin-Hyoung, Kang Sun-Moon, Kim Bu-Min, Oh Mi-Hwa, Ham Jun-Sang
Animal Products Development and Processing Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2018 Oct;38(5):981-994. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2018.e30. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
The present study aimed at evaluating the utilization possibility of encapsulated probiotic for production of functional fermented sausages. The isolated from the feces samples of healthy Korean infants encapsulated with glycerol as a cryprotectant was used for fermented sausages production as a functional bacterial ingredient, and its effect was also compared with those inoculated with commercial starter culture (CSC). Results showed that most inoculated encapsulated (initial count, 5.88 Log CFU/g) could survive after 4 days fermentation (5.40 Log CFU/g), and approximately a half (2.83 Log CFU/g) of them survived in the products after 22 days of ripening. The products inoculated with encapsulated presented the lowest lipid oxidation level, while had higher total unsaturated fatty acid content and more desirable -6/-3 fatty acids than those inoculated with CSC or non-inoculated control. Moreover, the odor and taste scores in the samples made with were comparable to those in the treatment with CSC. The inoculation with the had no effects on the biogenic amine contents as well as did not cause defects in color or texture of the final products. Thus, the encapsulation could preserve the probiotic in the meat mixture, and the encapsulated could be used as a functional ingredient for production of healthier fermented meat products.
本研究旨在评估包封益生菌用于生产功能性发酵香肠的可能性。从健康韩国婴儿粪便样本中分离出的益生菌,以甘油作为冷冻保护剂进行包封,用作功能性细菌成分用于发酵香肠生产,并将其效果与接种商业发酵剂(CSC)的效果进行比较。结果表明,大多数接种的包封益生菌(初始计数为5.88 Log CFU/g)在发酵4天后仍能存活(5.40 Log CFU/g),并且在成熟22天后,约一半(2.83 Log CFU/g)的益生菌仍存活于产品中。接种包封益生菌的产品呈现出最低的脂质氧化水平,同时与接种CSC或未接种对照的产品相比,具有更高的总不饱和脂肪酸含量和更理想的ω-6/ω-3脂肪酸。此外,用益生菌制作的样品的气味和味道评分与CSC处理的样品相当。接种益生菌对生物胺含量没有影响,也不会导致最终产品的颜色或质地出现缺陷。因此,包封可以在肉混合物中保存益生菌,并且包封的益生菌可以用作生产更健康发酵肉制品的功能性成分。