Nakamura Mami, Idota Nozomi, Shint Ani-Ishida Kaori, Tojo Misa, Kakiuchi Yasuhiro, Ikegaya Hiroshi
Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi. 2016 Jun;51(3):221-227.
Caffeine-containing drinks are popular daily beverages worldwide and highly concentrated caffeine in the form of tablets is easily obtainable in local chemists. It is common to detect caffeine in toxicological screens in autopsy cases, but we always have to take in account that caffeine itself possesses toxicity which may sometimes lead to death The case was a 44-year-old woman who was found dead in her room one day in June. Empty packages of 'Estaron Mocha 12®, accounting for 14 tablets, were found at the scene. The autopsy showed nothing remarkable suggesting external forces, apart from white granules in her stomach. Toxicological analysis revealed 127 mg/L of caffeine concentration in the deceased's blood, which was considered to be fatal. Caffeine intoxication cases have been reported from many countries. Some are caused by accidental overtake of energy drinks, and many others are caused by intentional intake of caffeine tablets. We think that some restrictions will be effective to prevent this kind of death.
含咖啡因的饮品是全球广受欢迎的日常饮品,而片剂形式的高浓度咖啡因在当地药店很容易买到。在尸检案例的毒理学筛查中检测到咖啡因很常见,但我们始终必须考虑到咖啡因本身具有毒性,有时可能导致死亡。该案例是一名44岁女性,6月的一天被发现死于自己房间。现场发现了14片“Estaron Mocha 12®”的空包装。尸检显示除了她胃里的白色颗粒外,没有明显迹象表明有外力作用。毒理学分析显示死者血液中咖啡因浓度为127毫克/升,这被认为是致命的。许多国家都报告过咖啡因中毒案例。有些是因意外过量饮用能量饮料导致,还有许多是因故意服用咖啡因片剂导致。我们认为一些限制措施将有助于预防此类死亡。