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由铜(I)光敏剂和锰(I)催化剂组成的用于CO还原的高效且稳健的光催化体系。

Highly Efficient and Robust Photocatalytic Systems for CO Reduction Consisting of a Cu(I) Photosensitizer and Mn(I) Catalysts.

作者信息

Takeda Hiroyuki, Kamiyama Hiroko, Okamoto Kouhei, Irimajiri Mina, Mizutani Toshihide, Koike Kazuhide, Sekine Akiko, Ishitani Osamu

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, School of Science , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-NE-1 O-okayama , Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550 , Japan.

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Onogawa 16-1 , Tsukuba 305-8569 , Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Dec 12;140(49):17241-17254. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b10619. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

Abstract

The development of highly efficient, selective, and durable photocatalytic CO reduction systems that only use earth-abundant elements is key for both solving global warming and tackling the shortage of energy and carbon resources. Here, we successfully developed CO reduction photocatalysts using [Cu(Pbph)] (CuPS) (Pbph = 4,7-diphenyl-2,9-di(diphenylphosphinotetramethylene)-1,10-phenanthroline) as a redox photosensitizer and fac-Mn(Xbpy)(CO)Br (Mn(4X)) (Xbpy = 4,4'-X-2,2'-bipyridine (X = -H and -OMe) or Mn(6mes) (6mes = 6,6'-(mesityl)-2,2'-bipyridne)) as the catalyst. The most efficient photocatalysis was achieved by Mn(4OMe): The total quantum yield of CO reduction products was 57%, the turnover number based on the Mn catalyst was over 1300, and the selectivity of CO reduction was 95%. Electronic and steric effects of the substituents (X) in the Mn complexes largely affected both the photocatalytic efficiency and the product selectivity. For example, the highest selectivity of CO formation was achieved by using Mn(6mes) (selectivity S = 96.6%), whereas the photocatalytic system using Mn(4H) yielded HCOOH as the main product ( S = 74.6%) with CO and H as minor products ( S = 23.7%, S = 1.7%). In these photocatalytic reactions, CuPS played its role as an efficient and very durable redox photosensitizer, while remaining stable in the reaction solution even after a turnover number of 200 had been reached (the catalyst used had a turnover number of over 1000).

摘要

开发仅使用储量丰富的元素的高效、选择性和耐用的光催化CO还原系统,对于解决全球变暖和应对能源及碳资源短缺问题都至关重要。在此,我们成功开发了以[Cu(Pbph)](CuPS)(Pbph = 4,7-二苯基-2,9-二(二苯基膦基四亚甲基)-1,10-菲咯啉)作为氧化还原光敏剂和fac-Mn(Xbpy)(CO)Br(Mn(4X))(Xbpy = 4,4'-X-2,2'-联吡啶(X = -H和-OMe)或Mn(6mes)(6mes = 6,6'-(均三甲苯基)-2,2'-联吡啶))作为催化剂的CO还原光催化剂。通过Mn(4OMe)实现了最有效的光催化:CO还原产物的总量子产率为57%,基于Mn催化剂的周转数超过1300,CO还原的选择性为95%。Mn配合物中取代基(X)的电子和空间效应在很大程度上影响了光催化效率和产物选择性。例如,使用Mn(6mes)实现了最高的CO生成选择性(选择性S = 96.6%),而使用Mn(4H)的光催化系统以HCOOH作为主要产物(S = 74.6%),CO和H作为次要产物(S = 23.7%,S = 1.7%)。在这些光催化反应中,CuPS作为一种高效且非常耐用的氧化还原光敏剂发挥作用,即使在达到200的周转数后仍在反应溶液中保持稳定(所用催化剂的周转数超过1000)。

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