Tejero-Pintor F J, Cuesta-De la Llave C, Rodriguez-Lopez M, Bailon-Cuadrado M, Pacheco-Sánchez D
General and Digestive Surgery Department, Rio-Hortega University Hospital , Valladolid , Spain.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2019 Mar;101(3):e73-e75. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2018.0205. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
Splenic cysts are a rare pathology, which can be classified as true (25%) or pseudocysts (75%). Total splenectomy has been the treatment of choice, particularly in recent times with the advent of the laparoscopic approach. However, as the spleen is an organ with multiple immunological functions, the laparoscopic partial splenectomy is an alternative, which is technically difficult but effective. We present a case of a 26-year-old woman with incidental evidence of a splenic cyst in an abdominal ultrasound scan. We performed a laparoscopic partial splenectomy to preserve the function of the spleen because of the patient's youth. Laparoscopic partial splenectomy allows the effective removal of lesions and preservation of splenic function. Although more research is needed to clarify the most effective approach, this case is further evidence that this surgical approach may be beneficial for selected patients.
脾囊肿是一种罕见的病理情况,可分为真性囊肿(25%)或假性囊肿(75%)。全脾切除术一直是首选的治疗方法,特别是近年来随着腹腔镜手术方法的出现。然而,由于脾脏是一个具有多种免疫功能的器官,腹腔镜下部分脾切除术是一种替代方法,虽然技术上难度较大但有效。我们报告一例26岁女性患者,其在腹部超声检查中意外发现脾囊肿。由于患者年轻,我们进行了腹腔镜下部分脾切除术以保留脾脏功能。腹腔镜下部分脾切除术能够有效切除病变并保留脾脏功能。尽管需要更多研究来阐明最有效的方法,但该病例进一步证明了这种手术方法可能对特定患者有益。