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FOXK1 和波形蛋白的共表达促进胃癌细胞的 EMT、迁移和侵袭。

Coexpression of FOXK1 and vimentin promotes EMT, migration, and invasion in gastric cancer cells.

机构信息

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.

Department of Gastroenterology, Hexian Memorial Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 511400, China.

出版信息

J Mol Med (Berl). 2019 Feb;97(2):163-176. doi: 10.1007/s00109-018-1720-z. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

Abstract

In human gastric cancer (GC), the upregulation of FOXK1 and vimentin is frequently observed in cancer cells and correlates with increased malignancy. We report that FOXK1 synergizes with vimentin to promote GC invasion and metastasis via the induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). We showed that higher expression levels of FOXK1 were significantly associated with GC development. FOXK1 can physically interact with and stabilize vimentin. Moreover, a positive correlation between the expression of FOXK1 and vimentin was found in GC cells. Higher expression levels of these two proteins were significantly associated with differentiation, lymph node metastasis, AJCC stage, and poorer prognosis. Furthermore, the coexpression of FOXK1 and vimentin enhances cell metastasis through the induction of EMT in GC cells. However, the siRNA-mediated repression of vimentin in FOXK1-overexpressing cells reversed the EMT-like phenotype and reduced GC cell migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. Altogether, our findings suggest that the vimentin-FOXK1 axis provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying EMT regulation during GC progression and metastasis.

摘要

在人类胃癌(GC)中,FOXK1 和波形蛋白的上调在癌细胞中经常观察到,并且与恶性程度增加相关。我们报告称,FOXK1 通过诱导上皮-间充质转化(EMT)与波形蛋白协同促进 GC 侵袭和转移。我们表明,FOXK1 的更高表达水平与 GC 的发展显著相关。FOXK1 可以与波形蛋白物理相互作用并稳定其表达。此外,在 GC 细胞中发现 FOXK1 和波形蛋白的表达之间存在正相关。这两种蛋白的高表达水平与分化、淋巴结转移、AJCC 分期和较差的预后显著相关。此外,FOXK1 和波形蛋白的共表达通过诱导 EMT 增强 GC 细胞的转移。然而,在 FOXK1 过表达细胞中,siRNA 介导的波形蛋白抑制作用逆转了 EMT 样表型,并减少了 GC 细胞在体外和体内的迁移和侵袭。总之,我们的研究结果表明,波形蛋白-FOXK1 轴为 EMT 调控在 GC 进展和转移中的分子机制提供了新的见解。

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