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硼酸对 CD133+CD117+肺癌干细胞上皮间质转化的影响分析。

The analysis of boric acid effect on epithelial-mesenchymal transition of CD133 + CD117 + lung cancer stem cells.

机构信息

Stem Cell, Cellular Therapy, and Stem Cell Production Application and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040, Eskisehir, Turkey.

Department of Stem Cell, Institute of Health Sciences, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040, Eskisehir, Turkey.

出版信息

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024 Sep;397(9):6791-6802. doi: 10.1007/s00210-024-03062-2. Epub 2024 Mar 27.

Abstract

Targeting lung cancer stem cells (LC-SCs) for metastasis may be an effective strategy against lung cancer. This study is the first on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) properties of boric acid (BA) in LC-SCs. LC-SCs were isolated using the magnetic cell sorting (MACS) method. Tumor-sphere formation and flow cytometry confirmed CSC phenotype. The cytotoxic effect of BA was measured by MTT analysis, and the effect of BA on EMT was examined by migration analysis. The expression levels of ZEB1, SNAIL1, ITGA5, CDH1, ITGB1, VIM, COL1A1, and LAMA5 genes were analyzed by RT-qPCR. E-cadherin, Collagen-1, MMP-3, and Vimentin expressions were analyzed immunohistochemically. Boric acid slightly reduced the migration of cancer cells. Increased expression of transcription factor SNAIL (p < 0.001), but not ZEB1, was observed in LC-SCs. mRNA expression levels of ITGB1 (p < 0.01), ITGA5 (p < 0.001), COL1A1 (p < 0.001), and LAMA5 (p < 0.001) increased; CDH1 and VIM decreased in LC-SCs. Moreover, while E-cadherin (p < 0.001) and Collagen-1 (p < 0.01) immunoreactivities significantly increased, MMP-3 (p < 0.001) and Vimentin (p < 0.01) immunoreactivities decreased in BA-treated LC-SCs. To conclude, the current study provided insights into the efficacy and effects of BA against LC-SCs regarding proliferation, EMT, and cell death for future studies.

摘要

针对肺癌干细胞 (LC-SC) 的转移可能是对抗肺癌的有效策略。本研究首次探讨了硼酸 (BA) 在 LC-SC 中的上皮-间充质转化 (EMT) 特性。使用磁细胞分选 (MACS) 法分离 LC-SC。肿瘤球形成和流式细胞术证实了 CSC 表型。通过 MTT 分析测定 BA 的细胞毒性作用,通过迁移分析检测 BA 对 EMT 的影响。通过 RT-qPCR 分析 ZEB1、SNAIL1、ITGA5、CDH1、ITGB1、VIM、COL1A1 和 LAMA5 基因的表达水平。免疫组织化学分析 E-钙黏蛋白、胶原-1、MMP-3 和波形蛋白的表达。硼酸轻微减少了癌细胞的迁移。在 LC-SC 中观察到转录因子 SNAIL(p < 0.001)而不是 ZEB1 的表达增加。ITGB1(p < 0.01)、ITGA5(p < 0.001)、COL1A1(p < 0.001)和 LAMA5(p < 0.001)的 mRNA 表达水平增加;LC-SC 中 CDH1 和 VIM 减少。此外,BA 处理的 LC-SC 中 E-钙黏蛋白(p < 0.001)和胶原-1(p < 0.01)的免疫反应性显著增加,而 MMP-3(p < 0.001)和波形蛋白(p < 0.01)的免疫反应性降低。总之,本研究为进一步研究 BA 对 LC-SC 的增殖、EMT 和细胞死亡的疗效和作用提供了见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bef4/11422429/ab985fd62173/210_2024_3062_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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