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作者信息

Drozd V M, Lushchyk M L, Danilova L I, Okulevich N M, Shimanskaya I G, Mitiukova T A, Shiglik N, Branovan I

出版信息

Tsitol Genet. 2016 Nov-Dec;50(6):8-14.

Abstract

The main results of thirty-year period of repeated screening programs and observational studies in contaminated and non-contaminated regions of Belarus are analyzed. The possible reasons of discrepant and contradictory data about the consequences of Chernobyl catastrophe delivered by different study groups during early period after the accident are discussed. High incidence of thyroid nodular disease and cancer in children and adolescence after the catastrophe are described. The research shows high effectiveness of screening in early diagnosis thyroid disorders and radiation-induced thyroid cancer in different regions of Belarus and in various time points.

摘要

分析了白俄罗斯受污染和未受污染地区三十年重复筛查项目和观察性研究的主要结果。讨论了事故发生后早期不同研究小组提供的关于切尔诺贝利灾难后果的数据存在差异和矛盾的可能原因。描述了灾难后儿童和青少年甲状腺结节疾病和癌症的高发病率。研究表明，筛查在白俄罗斯不同地区和不同时间点对早期诊断甲状腺疾病和辐射诱发的甲状腺癌具有很高的有效性。