Radix BioSolutions , Georgetown , Texas 78626 , United States.
Office of Regulatory Science, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) , Food and Drug Administration , College Park , Maryland 20740 , United States.
J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Jan 9;67(1):484-498. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05136. Epub 2018 Dec 13.
An xMAP Food Allergen Detection Assay (xMAP FADA) was developed to meet analytical needs when responding to complaints by individuals with multiple food allergies and to address potential ambiguities associated with cross-reactive proteins. A single-laboratory validation (SLV) was conducted to examine the reliability of the xMAP FADA to detect 15 analytes individually or as part of a mixture at more than six concentrations in four foods. The xMAP FADA reliably detected the analytes despite the incurred dark chocolate and incurred baked muffins displaying recoveries of 10-20% and <60%, respectively. The high reliability for recoveries less than 60% in part reflects the statistical strength of the design of the xMAP FADA. Only crustacean, egg, and milk incurred in dark chocolate were not reliably detected using the PBST-buffered-detergent protocol. Following the reduced-denatured protocol, no problems were encountered in the detection of milk, although egg did not display a dynamic response in dark chocolate. The ruggedness of the xMAP FADA was ascertained by the ability of novice analysts to detect food allergens in baked rice cookies. Despite one analyst losing >80% of the beads and the count for one bead set dropping to seven, the assay displayed only a decrease in precision (increased standard deviations) and a change in the ratios between complementary antibody pairs.
开发了一种 xMAP 食物过敏原检测分析(xMAP FADA),以满足对有多种食物过敏的个人投诉做出反应时的分析需求,并解决与交叉反应蛋白相关的潜在歧义。进行了单次实验室验证(SLV),以检查 xMAP FADA 在四种食物中以超过六种浓度单独或作为混合物的形式检测 15 种分析物的可靠性。尽管黑巧克力和烘焙松饼的回收率分别为 10-20%和<60%,但 xMAP FADA 仍可靠地检测到了分析物。回收率低于 60%的高可靠性部分反映了 xMAP FADA 设计的统计强度。只有黑巧克力中的甲壳类动物、鸡蛋和牛奶使用 PBST 缓冲洗涤剂方案不能可靠地检测到。采用还原变性方案后,在检测牛奶时没有遇到问题,尽管鸡蛋在黑巧克力中没有显示出动态响应。新手分析师能够在烘焙米饭饼干中检测到食物过敏原,这证明了 xMAP FADA 的坚固耐用性。尽管有一位分析师损失了超过 80%的珠子,并且一个珠子组的计数下降到七个,但该分析显示仅精度降低(标准偏差增加),并且互补抗体对之间的比率发生变化。