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与大巴哈马浅滩斜坡(西北大西洋)深水珊瑚栖息地相关的筛苔藓虫(苔藓虫纲,唇口目),并描述新分类群。

Cribrilinids (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) associated with deep-water coral habitats at the Great Bahama Bank slope (NW Atlantic), with description of new taxa.

作者信息

Rosso A, Beuck L, Vertino A, Sanfilippo R, Freiwald A

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, University of Catania, Corso Italia 57, 95129, Catania, Italy. CoNISMa (Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare), Piazzale Flaminio, 9, 00196, Roma, Italy.

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2018 Nov 23;4524(4):401-439. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4524.4.1.

Abstract

Four cribrilinid bryozoans associated with deep-water corals (578-682 m depth) from the Great Bahama Bank slope, are described, two of them are new. The generic allocation of some species prompted us to raise the subgenera Puellina, Cribrilaria, and Glabrilaria to genus rank. The new combination Cribrilaria saginata (Winston, 2005) n. comb. is proposed. Genus Glabrilaria is reported from the NW Atlantic for the first time based on the description of Glabrilaria hirsuta Rosso n. sp. and Glabrilaria polita Rosso n. sp. The new genus Teresaspis Rosso n. gen. is erected, and Teresaspis lineata (Canu Bassler, 1928) n. comb. is proposed as its type species. The new genus Harmelinius Rosso n. gen. is erected for Cribrilina uniserialis (Harmelin, 1978). Both genera have uniserial colonies formed by slightly caudate zooids with extensive gymnocyst and a frontal shield of flattened costae. Teresaspis lineata n. comb., however, has costae with pelmatidia that are connected by few intercostal bridges and separated by intercostal spaces, four orificial costa-like processes with the proximal pair arching above the orifice, hyperstomial acleithral ovicells with a pseudoporous ooecium formed by the distal zooid or a kenozooid, two types of kenozooids (large with costate frontal shield and small with smooth shield and central opesia), and an ancestrula with costate frontal shield. Avicularia are apparently absent in this species. In contrast, the type species of Harmelinius Rosso n. gen. has costae lacking pelmatidia and which are separated by slit-like intercostal spaces. The hyperstomial cleithral ovicells have smooth ooecia with a median suture and without pseudopores, and are formed by a distal kenozooid associated with a small avicularium. Additional paired oral avicularia are occasionally present, as are large kenozooids with a central opesia. Oral spines or spine-like processes are absent. Taxonomy of the above reported cribrilinid genera is discussed in detail together with the geographic distribution of all mentioned taxa.

摘要

描述了来自大巴哈马浅滩斜坡深水珊瑚(深度578 - 682米)的四种筛孔苔藓虫,其中两种为新物种。一些物种的属级分类促使我们将Puellina、Cribrilaria和Glabrilaria亚属提升为属级。提出了新组合Cribrilaria saginata (Winston, 2005) n. comb.。基于对多毛筛孔苔藓虫Glabrilaria hirsuta Rosso n. sp.和光滑筛孔苔藓虫Glabrilaria polita Rosso n. sp.的描述,首次在西北大西洋报道了Glabrilaria属。建立了新属Teresaspis Rosso n. gen.,并提出Teresaspis lineata (Canu & Bassler, 1928) n. comb.作为其模式种。为单列筛孔苔藓虫Cribrilina uniserialis (Harmelin, 1978)建立了新属Harmelinius Rosso n. gen.。这两个属都有单列群体,由略具尾状的个虫形成,具广泛的裸壁和扁平肋条的额盾。然而,Teresaspis lineata n. comb.的肋条具膜状突,由少数肋间桥连接,被肋间空间隔开,有四个口状肋状突起,近端一对在口上方呈拱形,超口位无铰卵胞具由远端个虫或裸个虫形成的假多孔卵室,有两种类型的裸个虫(大的具肋状额盾,小的具光滑盾和中央开口),以及具肋状额盾的原个虫。该物种显然没有鸟头体。相比之下,Harmelinius Rosso n. gen.的模式种的肋条没有膜状突,由狭缝状的肋间空间隔开。超口位具铰卵胞具光滑的卵室,有一条中缝且无假孔,由与一个小鸟头体相关的远端裸个虫形成。偶尔会有额外的成对口鸟头体,以及具中央开口的大裸个虫。没有口刺或刺状突起。详细讨论了上述报道的筛孔苔藓虫属的分类以及所有提及分类单元的地理分布。

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