Horvath Elizabeth A, Stone Robert P
Westmont College, Department of Biology, 955 La Paz Road, Santa Barbara, CA, 93108, USA..
Zootaxa. 2018 Nov 20;4524(1):112-120. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.8.
An unusual new species of plexaurid octocoral, Alaskagorgia splendicitrina, is described from a specimen collected in the far west Aleutian Island Archipelago, Alaska, USA. Unusual features that separate it from its only congener include: the vibrant yellow color of the live colony and an arborescent growth form with numerous coiling and twisting branches, the pale yellow color of the sclerites and the lack of small and densely warted double-headed sclerites. The new species is represented by only a single specimen despite extensive sampling in the region during the past several decades; the speculation is that it radiated from the much less explored region to the west.
一种不寻常的新种丛柳珊瑚——阿拉斯加柳珊瑚(Alaskagorgia splendicitrina),是根据在美国阿拉斯加阿留申群岛最西端采集的一个标本描述的。将其与唯一同属物种区分开来的独特特征包括:活体群体鲜艳的黄色以及具有众多盘绕和扭曲分支的树状生长形态、骨针淡黄色以及缺乏小而密布疣状的双头骨针。尽管在过去几十年里该地区进行了广泛采样,但这个新物种仅由一个标本代表;据推测,它是从较少被探索的西部地区辐射而来的。