Ionescu Anca, Badau Dana
Interdisciplinary Doctoaral School, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brașov 500036, Romania.
Department of Human Movement Sciences, University of Medicine Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mures, Târgu Mures 540139, Romania.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 Nov 27;8(12):110. doi: 10.3390/bs8120110.
The study aims to highlight the impact of practicing recreational figure skating by evaluating the relationship between the perceptions of motor, mental and social benefits of practicing figure skating and the frequency and duration allocated for this recreational activity. The study included 143 students of physical education and sport specialization. The questionnaire was designed to evaluate the students' perception about the benefits of practicing recreational figure skating; it included 30 items divided in three parts: motor, mental and social benefits. Each of them contained 10 items to be assessed by students using the Likert scale, with 2 items related to the duration and frequency of practicing figure skating during recreational time. The results were processed using SPPS 24. The results were statistically significant at < 0.05. The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was α = 0.965, suggesting that the items had high internal consistency. Using the Likert scale, we found the following: concerning the high score 5 points-the motor capacity 62.9%, the mental capacity 49.7%, the social capacity 49.7%; and for a low score of 1 point-mental and social capacity 1.4%, motor capacity 0.7%. The effect size was medium for almost all items. No statistically significant correlations were found between the result of the questionnaire and the frequency and duration of practicing figure skating during free time. Figure skating is considered by students to be one of the activities through which a series of parameters of physical development and level of physical fitness can be improved through the expansion of motor skills. Also, the practice of figure skating contributes to the formation of proactive behaviors by improving the mental and social abilities of practitioners.
本研究旨在通过评估花样滑冰练习者对运动、心理和社会效益的认知与该休闲活动的频率及时长之间的关系,来突出参与休闲花样滑冰的影响。该研究纳入了143名体育与运动专业的学生。问卷旨在评估学生对参与休闲花样滑冰益处的认知;问卷包含30个项目,分为三个部分:运动、心理和社会效益。每个部分包含10个项目,由学生使用李克特量表进行评估,其中有2个项目与休闲时间花样滑冰练习的时长和频率相关。结果使用SPPS 24进行处理。结果在<0.05水平上具有统计学意义。问卷的克朗巴哈系数为α = 0.965,表明各项目具有较高的内部一致性。使用李克特量表,我们发现:关于高分5分——运动能力62.9%,心理能力49.7%,社交能力49.7%;关于低分1分——心理和社交能力1.4%,运动能力0.7%。几乎所有项目的效应量均为中等。问卷结果与自由时间花样滑冰练习的频率和时长之间未发现统计学上的显著相关性。学生们认为花样滑冰是一种可以通过拓展运动技能来提高一系列身体发育参数和身体素质水平的活动之一。此外,花样滑冰练习通过提高练习者的心理和社交能力,有助于形成积极主动的行为。