Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Dec 1;57(12):885-893. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2018.12.003.
The prevalence of diabetes in China was 10.4%, and the rates of awareness, treatment and glycemic control of diabetes in China were 38.6%, 35.6% and 33.0%, respectively. There are rigorous challenges existing in terms of diabetes prevention and glycemic control, especially in primary medical care. Under the guidance of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China and Chinese Medical Association, National Office for Primary Diabetes Care has developed this guideline to improve the ability of primary health facilities and provide standardized basic public health and medical services thoughout the country. The guideline is applicable to healthcare providers in primary care for type 2 diabetic patients over 18 years of age. The main contents include basic requirements for management, workflow of health management, diagnosis, treatment, identification and management of diabetic acute complications and chronic complications, referral, and long-term follow-up.
中国糖尿病患病率为10.4%,糖尿病知晓率、治疗率和血糖控制率分别为38.6%、35.6%和33.0%。在糖尿病预防和血糖控制方面存在严峻挑战,尤其是在基层医疗保健领域。在中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会和中华医学会的指导下,国家基层糖尿病防治管理办公室制定本指南,以提高基层医疗卫生机构能力,在全国范围内提供标准化的基本公共卫生和医疗服务。本指南适用于为18岁以上2型糖尿病患者提供基层医疗服务的医务人员。主要内容包括管理基本要求、健康管理工作流程、诊断、治疗、糖尿病急性并发症及慢性并发症的识别与管理、转诊及长期随访。