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[继发性骨质疏松症。肝硬化中的骨病。]

[Secondary osteoporosis. Bone disease in liver cirrhosis.].

作者信息

Shiomi Susumu

机构信息

Izumiotsu Municipal Hospital, Izumiotsu/Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Calcium. 2018;28(12):1659-1664.

Abstract

Because of improved treatment of cirrhosis, patients are living longer and bone disesae such as osteoporosis is found in an increasing proportion of patients with cirrhosis. As the causes for bone diseases in cirrhosis, inhibition of vitamin D hydration and inhibition of vitamin D absorption due to decreased secretion of cholic acid have been reported, and various other causes are concerned. These bone diseases have been treated with bisphosphonates, but no definite opinion has been obtained in relation to therapeutic effects. In recent years, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)is increasing in prevalence. Relation of these deseases with osteoporosis, however, is not well known and further investigation is needed.

摘要

由于肝硬化治疗方法的改进,患者的寿命延长,并且在越来越多的肝硬化患者中发现了诸如骨质疏松症之类的骨疾病。作为肝硬化中骨疾病的病因,已有报道称胆酸分泌减少会抑制维生素D水合作用以及抑制维生素D吸收,并且还涉及各种其他病因。这些骨疾病已用双膦酸盐进行治疗,但关于治疗效果尚未得出明确的意见。近年来,非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)的患病率正在上升。然而,这些疾病与骨质疏松症之间的关系尚不清楚,需要进一步研究。

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