Vera-Villarroel Pablo, Valtierra Arturo, Contreras Daniela
Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) and Centro de Innovación en Tecnologías de la Información para Aplicaciones Sociales (CITIAPS), Chile.
Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2016 Sep-Dec;16(3):256-265. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.07.001. Epub 2016 Jul 30.
: Increased life expectancy has made quality of life the primary objective in the care of chronic patients and people living with HIV. It found evidence of the link between optimism, quality of life and well-being. This article aimed to determine whether affectivity in its two dimensions (positive and negative) played a mediating role in the association between optimism and quality of life in men living with HIV. : 116 men living with HIV (the average age was 36.8 years (=9.06), and the average time from the diagnosis was 8.2 years) responded to three instruments: Life Orientation Test revised version (LOT-R), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQoL-Bref). : The results showed that positive affect had no mediating effect, whereas negative affect mediated the relation of optimism with two quality-of-life dimensions (overall quality of life and environment). : In conclusion, negative affect was found to participate only partially, acting as a mediating variable.
预期寿命的延长使生活质量成为慢性病患者和艾滋病毒感染者护理的首要目标。研究发现了乐观主义、生活质量和幸福感之间的联系。本文旨在确定情感在其两个维度(积极和消极)上是否在感染艾滋病毒男性的乐观主义与生活质量之间的关联中起中介作用。116名感染艾滋病毒的男性(平均年龄为36.8岁(=9.06),自诊断以来的平均时间为8.2年)对三种量表做出了回应:修订版生活取向测试(LOT-R)、积极和消极情感量表(PANAS)以及世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQoL-Bref)。结果表明,积极情感没有中介作用,而消极情感在乐观主义与两个生活质量维度(总体生活质量和环境)的关系中起中介作用。总之,发现消极情感仅部分参与,作为一个中介变量发挥作用。