Ajimi Junko, Nishiyama Junichi, Masuda Ritsuko, Shibata Takeo, Suzuki Toshiyasu
Department of Anesthesiology, Hachioji-hospital, Tokai University School of Medicine, 1838 Ishikawamachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0032, Japan:
Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 2018 Dec 20;43(4):161-167.
This prospective randomized study aimed to assess the usefulness of two videolaryngoscopes with a side channel, the Airtraq DL and the AWS-200, for intubation with a double-lumen tube (DLT).
In 60 patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status of 1-3 who were not expected to have difficult airway, the Airtraq DL and the AWS-200 were randomly used for DLT intubation. The primary outcome was intubation time. The secondary outcomes included exposure time, the glottis view with the Macintosh and study videolaryngoscopes, the number of attempts before successful intubation, the intubation difficulty scale (IDS) score, and the subjectively rated ease of blade insertion and DLT advancement.
No significant differences were observed in patient characteristics. In all patients, DLT intubation was successful at the first attempt. Intubation time was significantly shorter in the Airtraq DL group (17.2±0.9 seconds, range = 9.6-29.4 seconds) than in the AWS-200 group (21.6±1.1 seconds, range = 13.1-33.9 seconds) (P = 0.005). No significant differences were observed in any other outcomes.
In patients who were not expected to have difficult airway, DLT intubation with the Airtraq DL required significantly less time than with the AWS-200.
这项前瞻性随机研究旨在评估两种带有侧通道的视频喉镜(Airtraq DL和AWS-200)在双腔气管导管(DLT)插管中的实用性。
在60例美国麻醉医师协会身体状况评分为1-3级且预计气道无困难的患者中,随机使用Airtraq DL和AWS-200进行DLT插管。主要结局指标是插管时间。次要结局指标包括暴露时间、使用Macintosh喉镜和研究用视频喉镜时的声门视野、成功插管前的尝试次数、插管困难量表(IDS)评分以及主观评定的镜片插入和DLT推进的难易程度。
患者特征方面未观察到显著差异。所有患者首次尝试DLT插管均成功。Airtraq DL组的插管时间(17.2±0.9秒,范围为9.6-29.4秒)显著短于AWS-200组(21.6±1.1秒,范围为13.1-33.9秒)(P = 0.005)。在任何其他结局指标上均未观察到显著差异。
在预计气道无困难的患者中,使用Airtraq DL进行DLT插管所需时间明显少于使用AWS-200。