IMDEA Water Institute, Science and Technology Campus of the University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2018 Sep;14(5):581-585. doi: 10.1002/ieam.4080.
Resilience represents one of the key components of the vulnerability of ecological systems and may refer to different levels of biological organization, from populations to the biosphere. A short description is given on the concept of resilience applied to the levels that are directly involved in ecological risk assessment (ERA): populations, communities, and ecosystems. The opportunities and challenges for measuring and quantifying resilience are discussed. Finally, some suggestions for introducing the resilience concept in regulatory ERA are proposed. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2018;14:581-585. © 2018 SETAC.
弹性代表生态系统脆弱性的关键组成部分之一，它可能指的是不同层次的生物组织，从种群到生物圈。本文简要介绍了应用于直接参与生态风险评估（ERA）的各个层次的弹性概念：种群、群落和生态系统。讨论了测量和量化弹性的机会和挑战。最后，提出了一些关于在监管 ERA 中引入弹性概念的建议。《综合环境评估与管理》2018 年；14:581-585。© 2018 SETAC。
