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《十字路口的耳科学》(第二篇莫雷尔·麦肯齐演讲)

'Otology at the crossroads' (the second Morell MacKenzie address).

作者信息

Morrison A W

机构信息

Institute of Laryngology and Otology, London.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 1988 Sep;102(9):751-4.

PMID:3049871
Abstract

It is an honour for an otological surgeon to be asked to deliver the second Sir Morell MacKenzie address. Thank you for the invitation and for that honour. Exactly 100 years ago MacKenzie, with Norris Wolfenden, founded 'The Journal of Laryngology and Rhinology'. 'Otology' was not added to the title until 1892, the year MacKenzie died. I shall return to this theme later. It is also exactly 100 years since, in 1887, MacKenzie was asked by Queen Victoria to examine her son-in-law, Frederick, Crown Prince of Germany. The controversy and subsequent recrimination which flowed from the management of Frederick's laryngeal lesion I shall leave to future lecturers to assess. It is as the founder of British laryngology that he should be remembered. As early as 1863 he had started the Metropolitan Free Dispensary for Diseases of the Throat and Loss of Voice, the first institution of its kind in the world. He wrote authoritatively on diseases of the throat and invented many instruments for the difficult art of indirect laryngeal and pharyngeal surgery. He received his Knighthood, also in 1887.

摘要

作为一名耳科外科医生,能受邀发表第二届莫雷尔·麦肯齐爵士演讲是一种荣幸。感谢你们的邀请以及给予我的这份荣誉。整整100年前,麦肯齐与诺里斯·沃尔芬登共同创办了《喉科学与鼻科学杂志》。直到1892年,也就是麦肯齐去世的那一年,“耳科学”才被添加到杂志名称中。我稍后会再回到这个话题。同样是在整整100年前,即1887年,维多利亚女王邀请麦肯齐为她的女婿、德国王储腓特烈进行检查。腓特烈喉部病变的治疗引发的争议及随后的相互指责,我将留给未来的演讲者去评估。人们应该记住他是英国喉科学的奠基人。早在1863年,他就创办了大都会免费喉病与失音诊疗所,这是世界上同类机构中的第一家。他就喉部疾病撰写了权威性著作,并发明了许多用于间接喉镜和咽外科这一困难技艺的器械。他也是在1887年被授予爵士头衔的。

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