Yeap Phey Ming, Robinson Philip
Musculoskeletal Radiology, Radiology Department, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK.
University of Leeds and NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK.
J Belg Soc Radiol. 2017 Dec 16;101(Suppl 2):6. doi: 10.5334/jbr-btr.1371.
Hip and groin pain often presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The differential diagnosis is extensive, comprising intra-articular and extra-articular pathology and referred pain from lumbar spine, knee and elsewhere in the pelvis. Various ultrasound-guided techniques have been described in the hip and groin region for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Ultrasound has many advantages over other imaging modalities, including portability, lack of ionising radiation and real-time visualisation of soft tissues and neurovascular structures. Many studies have demonstrated the safety, accuracy and efficacy of ultrasound-guided techniques, although there is lack of standardisation regarding the injectates used and long-term benefit remains uncertain.
髋部和腹股沟疼痛常常带来诊断和治疗方面的挑战。鉴别诊断范围广泛，包括关节内和关节外病变以及来自腰椎、膝关节和骨盆其他部位的牵涉痛。为了诊断和治疗目的，已经描述了髋部和腹股沟区域的各种超声引导技术。与其他成像方式相比，超声具有许多优势，包括便携性、无电离辐射以及能够实时可视化软组织和神经血管结构。许多研究已经证明了超声引导技术的安全性、准确性和有效性，尽管在所用注射剂方面缺乏标准化，并且长期益处仍不确定。
