Department of Biology, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Department of Chemistry, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
PLoS Biol. 2018 Nov 30;16(11):e3000061. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000061. eCollection 2018 Nov.
Scientific outreach efforts traditionally involve formally trained scientists teaching the general public about the methods, significance, and excitement of science. We recently experimented with an alternative "symbiotic outreach" model that prioritizes building a reciprocal relationship between formally trained and "outsider" scientists to facilitate active two-way communication. Herein, we present the results of our outreach effort involving college students and adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities working together to make biological and multimedia art. By discussing the steps others can take to cultivate reciprocal outreach within their local communities, we hope to lower the barrier for widespread adoption of similar approaches and ultimately to decrease the gap between formally trained scientists and the general public.
科学外展工作传统上涉及经过正式培训的科学家向公众传授科学方法、意义和魅力。我们最近尝试了一种替代的“共生外展”模式,该模式优先建立正式培训的科学家和“局外人”科学家之间的互惠关系,以促进积极的双向沟通。在此,我们介绍了我们的外展工作的结果,涉及大学生和成年智障人士合作制作生物和多媒体艺术。通过讨论其他人可以采取的步骤来在当地社区培养互惠外展,我们希望降低类似方法广泛采用的障碍,并最终缩小正式培训的科学家和公众之间的差距。