Laboratory for Immunoregulation and Mucosal Immunology, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Laboratory for Immunoregulation and Mucosal Immunology, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Trends Immunol. 2019 Jan;40(1):22-34. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2018.11.001. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
Dendritic cells (DCs) are critical for the activation of naïve CD4 T cells and are considered professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs), as are macrophages and B cells. Recently, several innate type 2 immune cells, such as basophils, mast cells (MCs), eosinophils, and innate type 2 lymphocytes (ILC2), have also emerged as harboring APC behavior. Through surface expression or transfer of peptide-loaded MHCII, expression of costimulatory and co-inhibitory molecules, as well as the secretion of polarizing cytokines, these innate cells can extensively communicate with effector and regulatory CD4 T cells. An exciting new concept is that the complementary tasks of these 'amateur' APCs contribute to shaping and regulating adaptive immunity to allergens and helminths, often in collaboration with professional APCs.
树突状细胞 (DCs) 对于初始 CD4 T 细胞的激活至关重要,被认为是专业的抗原提呈细胞 (APCs),巨噬细胞和 B 细胞也是如此。最近,几种先天 2 型免疫细胞,如嗜碱性粒细胞、肥大细胞 (MCs)、嗜酸性粒细胞和先天 2 型淋巴细胞 (ILC2),也被认为具有 APC 行为。通过表面表达或递呈负载肽的 MHCII、表达共刺激和共抑制分子以及分泌极化细胞因子,这些先天细胞可以与效应和调节性 CD4 T 细胞广泛交流。一个令人兴奋的新概念是,这些“业余”APC 的互补任务有助于塑造和调节对过敏原和寄生虫的适应性免疫,通常与专业 APC 合作。