Blanc Emeline, Boulieu Roselyne, Bertram Delphine
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l'Innovation (DRCI), 3, quai des Célestins, 69002 Lyon, France.
Université Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, Pharmacocinétique et Évaluation du Médicament, Pharmacie Clinique, UMR CNRS 5305, 8, avenue Rockefeller, 69003 Lyon, France.
Bull Cancer. 2019 Mar;106(3):226-236. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.10.006. Epub 2018 Dec 1.
Research activity evaluation in French hospitals is based on the number of publications, author position (first, second, third, second-to-last, last, investigator list, and "Other") and journal category (A being the highest category followed by B, C, D, E, and NC).
The profile of publications over the 2004-2014 period in terms of these indicators was evaluated. Hospitals were classified into six groups according to administrative status. Time trends were analysed by three models. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test was performed.
A total of 192886 publications were analysed. The increase in the number of publications ranged from 628% for for-profit private hospitals to 141% for public teaching hospitals. The most frequent category was B for cancer centres (25%), whereas this was E in public teaching (22%) and non-teaching hospitals (28%), in not-for-profit private hospitals (25%), in the military hospital (30%), and in for-profit private hospitals (24%). The first position was the most frequent for public teaching hospitals (38%) and the military hospital (44%), whereas the "Other" position was the most frequent in cancer centres (26%), in public non-teaching hospitals (28%), in not-for-profit private hospitals (27%), and in for-profit private hospitals (29%).
Different patterns were identified. The author position indicated that all types of hospital are involved in research projects. This study also found that public non-teaching hospitals, not-for-profit private hospitals, for-profit private hospitals, and cancer centres collaborated with other institutions which were often distinguished by publishing in high-category journals.
法国医院的研究活动评估基于出版物数量、作者排名（第一、第二、第三、倒数第二、最后、研究者名单以及“其他”）和期刊类别（A类为最高类别，随后依次为B、C、D、E和NC）。
根据这些指标评估了2004 - 2014年期间的出版物概况。医院根据行政地位分为六组。通过三种模型分析时间趋势。进行了单因素方差分析及随后的Tukey检验。
共分析了192886篇出版物。出版物数量的增长幅度从营利性私立医院的628%到公立教学医院的141%不等。癌症中心最常见的类别是B类（25%），而在公立教学医院（22%）、非教学医院（28%）、非营利性私立医院（25%）、军队医院（30%）和营利性私立医院（24%）中最常见的是E类。第一作者排名在公立教学医院（38%）和军队医院（44%）中最为常见，而“其他”排名在癌症中心（26%）、公立非教学医院（28%）、非营利性私立医院（27%）和营利性私立医院（29%）中最为常见。
确定了不同的模式。作者排名表明各类医院都参与了研究项目。本研究还发现，公立非教学医院、非营利性私立医院、营利性私立医院和癌症中心与其他机构合作，这些机构通常以在高类别期刊上发表文章为特色。
