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该短语可获取健康嗓音使用者和嗓音障碍患者的空气动力学和声学数据。

A phrase captures aerodynamic and acoustic data in healthy voice users and in patients with voice disorders.

机构信息

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, West Chester University, West Chester, PA, USA.

出版信息

Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2020 Apr;45(1):24-29. doi: 10.1080/14015439.2018.1545866. Epub 2018 Dec 4.

Abstract

A voice evaluation typically involves aerodynamic and acoustic measures captured through repeated /pi/s. The current study addresses the need for a more functional utterance that better approximates connected speech. Healthy voice users and patients with voice disorders produced repeated /pi/s and a phrase, "Pooh, pay Pia pea pie," into the Phonatory Aerodynamic System across two trials. In Experiment 1 with healthy voice users, subglottic pressure (P), airflow, fundamental frequency (F), and sound pressure level (SPL) demonstrated strong reliability for speech tasks and trials. Laryngeal resistance (LR) demonstrated inconsistent reliability. In Experiment 2, patients with voice disorders completed pre and post voice therapy measures of P, airflow, LR, F, SPL, and the Voice Handicap Index. Results demonstrated that all of the measures captured a significant difference from pre to post except LR in both women and men and F in women. The study suggests that the phrase was successful in capturing reliable aerodynamic and acoustic data in healthy voice users and significant changes from pre to post in patients with voice disorders. In addition, analyzing P and airflow independently may be more clinically useful than the combination of the two in LR.

摘要

嗓音评估通常涉及通过重复发/pi/音来获取空气动力学和声学测量。本研究旨在满足对更具功能性的发音的需求,使其更接近连续语音。健康嗓音使用者和嗓音障碍患者在两次试验中使用发音空气动力学系统重复发/pi/音和短语“Pooh, pay Pia pea pie”。在第一项针对健康嗓音使用者的实验中,声门下压(P)、气流、基频(F)和声压级(SPL)显示出对语音任务和试验具有很强的可靠性。而喉阻力(LR)的可靠性则不一致。在第二项针对嗓音障碍患者的实验中,患者在嗓音治疗前后分别测量了 P、气流、LR、F、SPL 和嗓音障碍指数。结果表明,除了女性和男性的 LR 以及女性的 F 之外,所有测量值在前后两次测量之间均显示出显著差异。该研究表明,该短语成功地捕获了健康嗓音使用者的可靠空气动力学和声学数据,以及嗓音障碍患者从治疗前到治疗后的显著变化。此外,单独分析 P 和气流可能比分析 LR 中两者的组合更具临床意义。

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