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给肉鸡喂食二氢槲皮素。

Feeding dihydroquercetin to broiler chickens.

作者信息

Pirgozliev V, Westbrook C, Woods S, Karagecili M R, Karadas F, Rose S P, Mansbridge S C

机构信息

The National Institute of Poultry Husbandry, Harper Adams University, Shropshire, UK.

Department of Animal Science, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2019 Jun;60(3):241-245. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2018.1556387. Epub 2019 Feb 11.

DOI:10.1080/00071668.2018.1556387
PMID:30516056
Abstract
  1. A total of 80 male Ross 308 broilers were used in a study to investigate the effect of dietary dihydroquercetin (DHQ) on growth performance variables, gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and immune organ development, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and haemoglobin in blood, hepatic vitamin E content, dietary -corrected metabolisable energy (AMEn) and nutrient retention coefficients when fed to broiler chickens from 7 to 35 d of age.2. Two treatments were used in this study: control (C) and C + 0.5 g/kg extract of Siberian Larch () per kg feed, containing 85% DHQ. The diets were fed over 2 feeding phases, a grower phase from 7 to 28 d of age and a finisher phase from 28 to 35 d of age. The birds were reared under the breeder's recommended conditions.3. In general, there were no effects of DHQ on growth performance of broiler chickens. However, the results of this experiment showed that there can be changes in the redness colour of the breast meat when DQH is fed. No negative effects of feeding DHQ at 0.5 g/kg diet were observed in this study.4. Supplementation of poultry diets with DHQ under standard industry-rearing conditions did not improve the performance or any of the studied variables, except an increase of redness index of the breast fillets. Feeding DHQ at different doses and/or under more challenging conditions, e.g. heat stress, may, however, bring positive responses.
摘要
  1. 一项研究共使用了80只雄性罗斯308肉鸡,以调查日粮中二氢槲皮素(DHQ)对7至35日龄肉鸡生长性能变量、胃肠道(GIT)和免疫器官发育、血液中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)和血红蛋白、肝脏维生素E含量、日粮校正代谢能(AMEn)以及养分保留系数的影响。

  2. 本研究采用两种处理方式:对照组(C)和每千克饲料添加0.5克西伯利亚落叶松提取物()的处理组,该提取物含85%的DHQ。日粮分两个饲喂阶段投喂,7至28日龄为生长阶段,28至35日龄为育肥阶段。鸡只在饲养者推荐的条件下饲养。

  3. 总体而言,DHQ对肉鸡的生长性能没有影响。然而,本实验结果表明,饲喂DQH时胸肉的红色可能会发生变化。本研究未观察到日粮中添加0.5克/千克DHQ有负面影响。

  4. 在标准工业饲养条件下,在禽类日粮中添加DHQ除了能提高胸肉的红色指数外,并未改善生产性能或任何所研究的变量。然而,在不同剂量下和/或在更具挑战性的条件下(如热应激)饲喂DHQ可能会带来积极反应。

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