Weiler Katharina, Wittwer Yvonne, Händler Schuster Daniela, Mahrer-Imhof Romy
1 Medizinbereich Neuro-Kopf, Universitätsspital Zürich.
* Beide Autorinnen haben zu gleichen Teilen zum Manuskript beigetragen.
Pflege. 2019 Apr;32(2):75-85. doi: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000652. Epub 2018 Dec 5.
Preparedness to provide care in relation to the satisfaction with hospital discharge planning and level of knowledge of relatives to elderly patients Abstract.
Relatives are a great resource for older people who are discharged after hospitalization. Studies have so far shown very little about the readiness of relatives to aid in caregiving.
The study examined if relatives showed a relationship between readiness to provide care and satisfaction with hospital discharge management as well as group differences between well-informed and less informed relatives.
In addition to demographic data, the preparedness to provide care, satisfaction and extent of knowledge of relatives were surveyed using a retrospective cross-sectional study. Analyses were made of the relationship between preparedness to provide care and satisfaction with hospital discharge management, as well as group differences between informed and less informed relatives in terms of their preparedness to provide care.
Of the 111 relatives, the majority were adult offspring (55.9 %) and partners (32.4 %) that participated in the study. A weak correlation was detected between the satisfaction with the hospital discharge planning of relatives and their willingness to provide care (rs = -0.113, p = 0.267). The group differences between well-informed and less informed relatives were significant (t(102) = 2.301, p = 0.023).
Relatives that evaluated themselves as well informed are more likely to be in the position to provide informal care. Therefore, it is necessary to involve relatives more in the planning of hospital discharges and to inform them better. Experimental studies are necessary to find out if the preparedness to provide care can be increased through good discharge planning and specific information provision.
与老年患者亲属对出院计划的满意度及知识水平相关的护理准备情况 摘要。
亲属是住院后出院的老年人的重要资源。迄今为止，关于亲属提供护理帮助的准备情况的研究很少。
本研究调查亲属在提供护理的准备情况与对出院管理的满意度之间是否存在关联，以及信息充分和信息不足的亲属之间的群体差异。
除人口统计学数据外，采用回顾性横断面研究方法，对亲属提供护理的准备情况、满意度和知识程度进行调查。分析提供护理的准备情况与对出院管理的满意度之间的关系，以及信息充分和信息不足的亲属在提供护理准备方面的群体差异。
在111名亲属中，参与研究的大多数是成年子女（55.9%）和伴侣（32.4%）。亲属对出院计划的满意度与其提供护理的意愿之间存在微弱的相关性（rs = -0.113，p = 0.267）。信息充分和信息不足的亲属之间的群体差异显著（t(102) = 2.301，p = 0.023）。
自我评估信息充分的亲属更有可能提供非正式护理。因此，有必要让亲属更多地参与出院计划并更好地告知他们相关信息。有必要进行实验研究，以确定通过良好的出院计划和提供具体信息是否可以提高提供护理的准备情况。
