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年轻健康男性的热痛觉、游离睾酮、瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型1、μ-阿片受体水平与不同程度敌意之间的关系

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THERMAL PAIN SENSATION, FREE TESTOSTERONE, TRPV1, MOR LEVELS AND VARIOUS DEGREES OF HOSTILITY IN YOUNG HEALTHY MALES.

作者信息

Apkhazava M, Kvachadze I, Tsagareli M, Mzhavanadze D, Chakhnashvili M

机构信息

Tbilisi State Medical University, Department of Physiology, Georgia.

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2018 Oct(283):109-114.

Abstract

Large number of studies consider gonadal hormones as factors influencing pain perception by changing the activity of nociceptive and antinociceptive systems. Recent studies indicate that testosterone, along with some other gonadal hormones, plays a key role in the regulation of TRPV1 and MOR expression. In addition, some works focus on the relationship between pain sensation and hostility indices, as well as their interaction with gonadal hormones. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the relationship of thermal sensation and pain threshold with free testosterone, transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1(TRPV1) and µ-opioid receptor (MOR) protein levels as well as various degrees of hostility in young healthy males. Significant positive correlation is found between heat pain threshold, free testosterone and MOR levels. Each of these parameters significantly correlates positively with various degrees of assault and insignificantly with that of verbal and indirect hostility. They also significantly correlate negatively with various degrees of irritability, resentment, suspicion and guilt. Significant negative correlation is detected between heat pain threshold and TRPV1 level as well as free testosterone and TRPV1 level. The relationship among cold pain threshold, free testosterone, TRPV1, MOR levels and hostility indices is insignificant. Consequently, we consider it to the purpose to further studies in this direction including interaction among other forms of pain sensation and psychological indices.

摘要

大量研究认为性腺激素是通过改变伤害性感受和抗伤害性感受系统的活性来影响疼痛感知的因素。近期研究表明,睾酮以及其他一些性腺激素在TRPV1和MOR表达的调节中起关键作用。此外,一些研究关注痛觉与敌意指数之间的关系,以及它们与性腺激素的相互作用。本研究的目的是阐明年轻健康男性的热感觉和疼痛阈值与游离睾酮、瞬时受体电位阳离子通道亚家族V成员1(TRPV1)和μ-阿片受体(MOR)蛋白水平以及不同程度敌意之间的关系。发现热痛阈值、游离睾酮和MOR水平之间存在显著正相关。这些参数中的每一个都与不同程度的攻击行为显著正相关,与言语和间接敌意程度的相关性不显著。它们还与不同程度的易怒、怨恨、猜疑和内疚显著负相关。热痛阈值与TRPV1水平以及游离睾酮与TRPV1水平之间检测到显著负相关。冷痛阈值、游离睾酮、TRPV1、MOR水平与敌意指数之间的关系不显著。因此,我们认为有必要在这个方向上进一步开展研究,包括其他形式的痛觉与心理指标之间的相互作用。

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