巴西一家大学医院梅毒与人类免疫缺陷病毒合并感染的患病率及危险因素
Prevalence and risk factors of syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection at a university hospital in Brazil.
作者信息
Santos Alex Maurício Garcia, Souza Júnior Valter Romão de, Melo Fábio Lopes de, Aquino Ana Emília Costa de Araújo, Ramos Maria Olivia Aureliano, Araújo Lucas Marinho, Lira Celso Rodrigues de, Sobral Patrícia Maria, Figueiroa François, Melo Heloisa Ramos Lacerda de, Araújo Paulo Sérgio Ramos de
机构信息
Departamento de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2018 Nov-Dec;51(6):813-818. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0097-2018.
INTRODUCTION
The incidence of syphilis has increased since the 1970s.
METHODS
This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic sample.
RESULTS
Of 973 patients with human immunodeficiency virus, 179 (18.4%) tested positive for both human immunodeficiency virus and syphilis, 84.8% were men, 50.9% were aged between 36 and 50 years, 47.8% with syphilis were diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus for 10-20 years, and 40.3% received antiretroviral therapy for 10-20 years.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of syphilis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus is higher than expected, making it urgent to adopt efficient public health measures.
引言
自20世纪70年代以来，梅毒的发病率有所上升。
方法
这是一项采用非概率抽样的描述性和分析性横断面研究。
结果
在973例人类免疫缺陷病毒患者中，179例（18.4%）人类免疫缺陷病毒和梅毒检测均呈阳性，84.8%为男性，50.9%年龄在36至50岁之间，47.8%的梅毒患者在感染人类免疫缺陷病毒10至20年后被诊断出梅毒，40.3%接受抗逆转录病毒治疗10至20年。
结论
人类免疫缺陷病毒患者中梅毒的患病率高于预期，因此迫切需要采取有效的公共卫生措施。
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