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虚拟现实技术在法医学中的应用——虚拟场景浏览

Applying virtual reality in forensics - a virtual scene walkthrough.

作者信息

Sieberth Till, Dobay Akos, Affolter Raffael, Ebert Lars C

机构信息

Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190/52, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.

3D Zentrum Zurich, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190/52, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2019 Mar;15(1):41-47. doi: 10.1007/s12024-018-0058-8. Epub 2018 Dec 6.

DOI:10.1007/s12024-018-0058-8
PMID:30519987
Abstract

A major task of forensic investigations is the documentation and interpretation of evidence to reconstruct a forensically relevant incident. To accomplish this task, a scene is documented not only with photographs but also with 3D documentation technologies. The resulting 3D data are used for 3D visualization and to perform 3D reconstructions. In this article, we present an approach for using forensic 3D data in conjunction with virtual reality to perform scene walkthroughs in the context of witness or suspect interrogations. The aim is to provide a method for scene visits showing the original scene even years after the incident. These scene walkthroughs in VR can be reproduced and allow to see through the eyes of a witness by recording their behavior and actions. These recordings allow subsequent examinations and reconstruction to support the investigation and scene understanding and can be used as evidence in court.

摘要

法医调查的一项主要任务是记录和解释证据,以重建与法医相关的事件。为完成这项任务,不仅要用照片记录现场,还要使用三维记录技术。所得到的三维数据用于三维可视化和进行三维重建。在本文中,我们提出了一种将法医三维数据与虚拟现实相结合的方法,以便在询问证人或嫌疑人的背景下进行现场漫游。目的是提供一种即使在事件发生数年之后仍能展示原始场景的现场参观方法。这些虚拟现实中的现场漫游可以重现,并通过记录证人的行为和动作,让人们以证人的视角去看。这些记录便于后续的检查和重建,以支持调查和对现场的理解,并且可在法庭上用作证据。

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本文引用的文献

1
Comparison of forensic photo-documentation to a photogrammetric solution using the multi-camera system "Botscan".使用“Botscan”多摄像头系统将法医摄影记录与摄影测量解决方案进行比较。
Forensic Sci Int. 2018 Jul;288:46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.012. Epub 2018 Apr 14.
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Multi-camera system for 3D forensic documentation.用于三维法医文档记录的多摄像头系统。
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The forensic holodeck: an immersive display for forensic crime scene reconstructions.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Aug 25;13(17):2764. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13172764.
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3D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstruction.三维法医学:一个将三维成像与三维打印整合于犯罪重建的新领域。
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2021 Oct 21;3:100205. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2021.100205. eCollection 2021.
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法医全息甲板:用于法医犯罪现场重建的沉浸式展示
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Accident or homicide--virtual crime scene reconstruction using 3D methods.意外事故还是谋杀——使用 3D 方法进行虚拟犯罪现场重建。
Forensic Sci Int. 2013 Feb 10;225(1-3):75-84. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.015. Epub 2012 Jun 21.
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The examination and identification of bite marks in foods using 3D scanning and 3D comparison methods.利用 3D 扫描和 3D 比较方法对食物中咬痕的检验和识别。
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VIRTOPSY - the Swiss virtual autopsy approach.VIRTOPSY——瑞士虚拟尸检方法。
Leg Med (Tokyo). 2007 Mar;9(2):100-4. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2006.11.011. Epub 2007 Feb 1.
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Forensic Sci Int. 2000 Sep 11;113(1-3):281-7. doi: 10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00234-6.